arXiv:2511.15153cs.CV2025-11中稿 · WACV 2026

构建首个城市级3D地图更新数据集,支持图像引导的变更检测与点云更新。

SceneEdited: A City-Scale Benchmark for 3D HD Map Updating via Image-Guided Change Detection

  • 基于图像和激光雷达构建城市级3D地图变更数据集
  • 包含超2.3万处真实模拟的物体变化,覆盖73公里道路
  • 提供可扩展工具链,助力自动驾驶地图维护研究

高精度(HD)地图对城市规划、基础设施监控和自动驾驶至关重要。然而,环境变化导致地图快速过时,亟需高效的方法实现变更检测与3D地图更新。现有方法在2D图像基础上检测变化,但尚未有效衔接至3D地图重构。为此,本文提出SceneEdited,首个专为城市规模3D HD地图维护设计的数据集。该数据集涵盖超过800个更新场景,覆盖73公里行驶路径及约3 km²城市区域,包含超过23,000个通过人工与自动方式生成的物体变更,模拟缺失路侧设施、建筑、立交桥与电线杆等真实城市改造。每个场景配有校准的RGB图像、激光雷达扫描数据及详细的变更掩码,用于训练与评估。我们还提供基于基础图像结构光流法的基线更新方法,并配套完整工具包,支持可扩展性、可追踪性与可移植性,便于未来数据扩展与标注统一。数据集与工具包已开源,网址:https://github.com/ChadLin9596/ScenePoint-ETK,为3D地图更新研究建立标准化基准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate, up-to-date High-Definition (HD) maps are critical for urban planning, infrastructure monitoring, and autonomous navigation. However, these maps quickly become outdated as environments evolve, creating a need for robust methods that not only detect changes but also incorporate them into updated 3D representations. While change detection techniques have advanced significantly, there remains a clear gap between detecting changes and actually updating 3D maps, particularly when relying on 2D image-based change detection. To address this gap, we introduce SceneEdited, the first city-scale dataset explicitly designed to support research on HD map maintenance through 3D point cloud updating. SceneEdited contains over 800 up-to-date scenes covering 73 km of driving and approximate 3 $\text{km}^2$ of urban area, with more than 23,000 synthesized object changes created both manually and automatically across 2000+ out-of-date versions, simulating realistic urban modifications such as missing roadside infrastructure, buildings, overpasses, and utility poles. Each scene includes calibrated RGB images, LiDAR scans, and detailed change masks for training and evaluation. We also provide baseline methods using a foundational image-based structure-from-motion pipeline for updating outdated scenes, as well as a comprehensive toolkit supporting scalability, trackability, and portability for future dataset expansion and unification of out-of-date object annotations. Both the dataset and the toolkit are publicly available at https://github.com/ChadLin9596/ScenePoint-ETK, establising a standardized benchmark for 3D map updating research.

3D地图点云更新变化检测自动驾驶

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。