arXiv:2511.15182cs.HCcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用AI预测海浪并可视化航行路线,帮船长快速决策减排方案。

SWR-Viz: AI-assisted Interactive Visual Analytics Framework for Ship Weather Routing

  • 结合物理模型与AI,从当前海况生成近实时波浪预报
  • 在日海岸和墨西哥湾验证,预报稳定性与真实数据接近
  • 支持交互式航线模拟,帮助识别高减排潜力航段

高效可持续的海上运输日益依赖可靠的海况预报与自适应航线规划,但因预报延迟及复杂海洋条件下需人工判断,实际应用仍具挑战。本文提出SWR-Viz,一个融合物理信息傅里叶神经算子波浪预测模型与SIMROUTE航线规划的AI辅助可视化分析框架。该框架可基于当前条件直接生成近实时预报,支持稀疏观测数据同化,并实现快速的‘假设-探索’式航线模拟。在日海岸与墨西哥湾主要航运走廊上的评估显示,其预报具有更高稳定性,航线结果与真实再分析波浪产品相当。专家反馈表明SWR-Viz易用性强,能有效识别高减排潜力航段,具备实用决策支持价值。本工作展示了轻量级AI预报与交互式可视化结合,在复杂地理环境决策中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficient and sustainable maritime transport increasingly depends on reliable forecasting and adaptive routing, yet operational adoption remains difficult due to forecast latencies and the need for human judgment in rapid decision-making under changing ocean conditions. We introduce SWR-Viz, an AI-assisted visual analytics framework that combines a physics-informed Fourier Neural Operator wave forecast model with SIMROUTE-based routing and interactive emissions analytics. The framework generates near-term forecasts directly from current conditions, supports data assimilation with sparse observations, and enables rapid exploration of what-if routing scenarios. We evaluate the forecast models and SWR-Viz framework along key shipping corridors in the Japan Coast and Gulf of Mexico, showing both improved forecast stability and realistic routing outcomes comparable to ground-truth reanalysis wave products. Expert feedback highlights the usability of SWR-Viz, its ability to isolate voyage segments with high emission reduction potential, and its value as a practical decision-support system. More broadly, this work illustrates how lightweight AI forecasting can be integrated with interactive visual analytics to support human-centered decision-making in complex geospatial and environmental domains.

航海规划AI预测可视化分析低碳航运

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