arXiv:2511.15408cs.CLcs.AI2025-11

针对中文短创内容生成,提出解释驱动的多目标优化框架。

Chinese Short-Form Creative Content Generation via Explanation-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization

  • 用解释作为额外线索,联合优化个性化约束与解释可靠性。
  • 在中文婴儿命名任务上超越6个基线模型,生成更符合要求的内容。
  • 无需训练的多智能体框架,适合需要精准可控生成的场景。

中文语义紧凑且富有隐喻表达力,有限文本可承载丰富含义,但这也增加了生成与验证的难度,尤其在短形式创意自然语言生成(CNLG)中。现实应用中,用户常需个性化、细粒度的创作约束,可靠验证对引导优化至关重要。根据心理学中的布鲁姆斯威克透镜模型,可通过充分可观测线索推断约束达成度。现有研究多为结果导向,隐含假设结果本身提供足够验证线索,但在中文短创内容(如命名或广告)中,因个性化约束多样,极简结果本身信息量有限。解释可自然作为补充线索。然而,在复杂约束下,大模型的解释可能存幻觉、不完整或模糊问题。为此,我们首次将中文短创生成建模为异构多目标优化(HMO)问题,需同时优化多项个性化约束与解释可靠性。进一步提出MAGIC-HMO——一种无需训练的多智能体框架,通过迭代生成与验证,实现解释导向的多目标优化。在挑战性基准「Chinese Baby Naming」上的实验表明,MAGIC-HMO在多种LLM基座下显著优于六个强基线。相关数据与代码已公开于https://github.com/foolfun/MAGIC_HMO。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Chinese demonstrates high semantic compactness and rich metaphorical expressiveness, enabling limited text to convey dense meanings while increasing the difficulty of generation and verification, particularly in short-form creative natural language generation (CNLG). In the real world, users often require personalized, fine-grained creative constraints, making reliable verification critical to guiding optimization. According to Brunswik's Lens Model from psychology, constraints' achievement can be inferred from sufficient observable cues. Existing studies are mainly outcome-oriented, implicitly assuming that the outcome itself provides adequate cues for verification. However, this assumption breaks down in Chinese short-form CNLG (e.g., naming or advertising) with diverse personalized constraints, where extremely brief outcomes inherently offer limited information. Explanations can naturally serve as extra cues. Nevertheless, under complex constraints, LLMs' explanations may suffer from hallucination, incompleteness, or ambiguity. To address these, we novelly formalize the Chinese short-form CNLG task as a heterogeneous multi-objective optimization (HMO) issue that needs to jointly optimize multiple personalized constraints and explanation reliability. We further propose MAGIC-HMO, a training-free multi-agent framework that optimizes these objectives through iterative generation and verification under an explanation-oriented multi-objective strategy. Experiments on \emph{Chinese Baby Naming}, a challenging benchmark, demonstrate that MAGIC-HMO significantly outperforms six strong baselines across various LLM backbones. Relevant data and codes are available at https://github.com/foolfun/MAGIC_HMO.

中文生成多目标优化解释可信创意写作

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