构建战区导航分割数据集,助力无人车在危险环境自主行驶
WarNav: An Autonomous Driving Benchmark for Segmentation of Navigable Zones in War Scenes
- 基于真实战场图像构建专用数据集,解决战区导航数据缺失问题
- 在无目标标注条件下实现初步可通行区域分割,降低标注成本
- 适合研究高风险环境下自动驾驶的学者与工程师
我们提出WarNav,一个基于开源DATTALION数据仓库的真实世界图像构建的新型数据集,专为提升无人地面车辆在非结构化、冲突影响环境中的自主导航能力而设计。该数据集填补了传统城市驾驶资源与无人系统在危险损毁战区所面临实际场景之间的空白。我们详细分析了数据异质性、伦理考量等方法挑战,并为极端场景下的研究提供指导。通过在多个先进语义分割模型上进行基准测试,评估其在战区环境下的表现;进一步分析训练数据环境的影响,提出首个在无目标图像标注约束下实现有效导航的可行方案。目标是推动高风险场景下自动驾驶系统鲁棒性与安全性的研究,同时减少对标注数据的依赖。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce WarNav, a novel real-world dataset constructed from images of the open-source DATTALION repository, specifically tailored to enable the development and benchmarking of semantic segmentation models for autonomous ground vehicle navigation in unstructured, conflict-affected environments. This dataset addresses a critical gap between conventional urban driving resources and the unique operational scenarios encountered by unmanned systems in hazardous and damaged war-zones. We detail the methodological challenges encountered, ranging from data heterogeneity to ethical considerations, providing guidance for future efforts that target extreme operational contexts. To establish performance references, we report baseline results on WarNav using several state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models trained on structured urban scenes. We further analyse the impact of training data environments and propose a first step towards effective navigability in challenging environments with the constraint of having no annotation of the targeted images. Our goal is to foster impactful research that enhances the robustness and safety of autonomous vehicles in high-risk scenarios while being frugal in annotated data.
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