arXiv:2511.15750cs.CYcs.AI2025-11被引 3

将AI与同伴反馈结合,帮助研究生批判性使用生成式AI写作。

Writing With Machines and Peers: Designing for Critical Engagement with Generative AI

  • 设计八周写作项目,融合自研AI评阅与同伴互评。
  • 学生用AI改格式和语言,用同伴反馈深化内容与专业性。
  • 适合高校教师设计人机协作写作课程,提升学生AI素养。

生成式AI在高等教育中的日益融入正在改变学生的写作、学习与知识互动方式。随着AI工具进入课堂,亟需能引导学生批判性、反思性使用的教学方法。本研究提出一种将AI与同伴反馈整合的研究生学术写作教学设计。八周内,学生通过多轮写作与修改完成文献综述项目,分别获得定制化AI评审系统和人类同伴的反馈。研究关注两个问题:(1)学生如何与并采纳来自AI与同伴的反馈?(2)他们如何反思并建立与人类及AI评审者的关系?数据包括写作成果、反馈记录、AI聊天日志与学生反思文本。结果表明,学生对两类反馈采取不同策略——依赖AI进行评分标准对齐与表面修改,依赖同伴反馈获取概念深化与学科相关性支持。反思显示,学生与AI的关系逐步演化为更自信、有策略且具备批判意识的状态。该教学设计有效促进了写作能力、AI素养与学科理解。本研究提供了一种可扩展的教学模型,推动生成式AI在写作教学中的有意义应用,并为系统性人机协作教育路径提供洞见。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing integration of generative AI in higher education is transforming how students write, learn, and engage with knowledge. As AI tools become more integrated into classrooms, there is an urgent need for pedagogical approaches that help students use them critically and reflectively. This study proposes a pedagogical design that integrates AI and peer feedback in a graduate-level academic writing activity. Over eight weeks, students developed literature review projects through multiple writing and revision stages, receiving feedback from both a custom-built AI reviewer and human peers. We examine two questions: (1) How did students interact with and incorporate AI and peer feedback during the writing process? and (2) How did they reflect on and build relationships with both human and AI reviewers? Data sources include student writing artifacts, AI and peer feedback, AI chat logs, and student reflections. Findings show that students engaged differently with each feedback source-relying on AI for rubric alignment and surface-level edits, and on peer feedback for conceptual development and disciplinary relevance. Reflections revealed evolving relationships with AI, characterized by increasing confidence, strategic use, and critical awareness of its limitations. The pedagogical design supported writing development, AI literacy, and disciplinary understanding. This study offers a scalable pedagogical model for integrating AI into writing instruction and contributes insights for system-level approaches to fostering meaningful human-AI collaboration in higher education.

生成式AI写作教学人机协作教育设计

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