arXiv:2511.15884cs.CVcs.AI2025-11

无需训练,快速估算仓库箱子的6D姿态,精度高且推理快76%。

Box6D : Zero-shot Category-level 6D Pose Estimation of Warehouse Boxes

  • 基于单张RGB-D图像,用二分查找推断箱体尺寸,再用类别模板估姿态。
  • 在真实仓库场景中精度达SOTA,推理时间比基准降低约76%。
  • 适合工业级仓储机器人,对遮挡和杂乱环境鲁棒性强。

在仓库自动化、料箱拣选、物流及电商履约中,准确高效地估计新物体在杂乱与遮挡下的6D姿态至关重要。现有方法分为三类:基于模型的方法需精确CAD模型,依赖高分辨率网格,泛化性差;无模型方法依赖少量参考图像或视频,但复杂条件下易失效;类别级方法虽兼顾灵活性与精度,但常过于泛化,忽略环境与物体先验,实用性受限。为此,我们提出Box6D,一种专为仓库存储箱设计的类别级6D姿态估计方法。从单张RGB-D观测出发,Box6D通过快速二分查找推断箱体尺寸,并使用类别级CAD模板而非实例专属模型进行姿态估计。结合基于深度的合理性过滤与早停策略,有效剔除不合理假设,显著降低计算开销。我们在真实仓储场景与公开基准上评估,结果表明该方法在6D姿态精度上达到或超越现有水平,同时将推理时间减少约76%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate and efficient 6D pose estimation of novel objects under clutter and occlusion is critical for robotic manipulation across warehouse automation, bin picking, logistics, and e-commerce fulfillment. There are three main approaches in this domain; Model-based methods assume an exact CAD model at inference but require high-resolution meshes and transfer poorly to new environments; Model-free methods that rely on a few reference images or videos are more flexible, however often fail under challenging conditions; Category-level approaches aim to balance flexibility and accuracy but many are overly general and ignore environment and object priors, limiting their practicality in industrial settings. To this end, we propose Box6d, a category-level 6D pose estimation method tailored for storage boxes in the warehouse context. From a single RGB-D observation, Box6D infers the dimensions of the boxes via a fast binary search and estimates poses using a category CAD template rather than instance-specific models. Suing a depth-based plausibility filter and early-stopping strategy, Box6D then rejects implausible hypotheses, lowering computational cost. We conduct evaluations on real-world storage scenarios and public benchmarks, and show that our approach delivers competitive or superior 6D pose precision while reducing inference time by approximately 76%.

6D姿态估计仓库机器人零样本学习类别级

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。