arXiv:2511.16161cs.CV2025-11AAAI被引 4

用扩散模型学习点云变换分布,实现高保真且结构一致的补全。

Simba: Towards High-Fidelity and Geometrically-Consistent Point Cloud Completion via Transformation Diffusion

  • 将点变换回归转为分布学习,避免过拟合。
  • 在PCN、ShapeNet、KITTI上均达当前最佳性能。
  • 适合需要高精度3D重建的工业与自动驾驶场景。

点云补全是3D视觉中的基础任务。现有方法通过直接回归局部对称变换虽提升了几何结构细节保留,但仍面临两大缺陷:(1) 回归方法易过拟合,倾向于记忆特定实例的变换而非学习通用几何先验;(2) 依赖逐点变换回归,对输入噪声敏感,严重降低鲁棒性与泛化能力。为此,本文提出Simba,将点变换回归重构为分布学习问题,融合对称性先验与扩散模型的强大生成能力,避免实例特异性记忆并捕捉稳健几何结构。此外,引入分层Mamba架构实现高保真上采样。在PCN、ShapeNet和KITTI基准上的大量实验验证了该方法的SOTA性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud completion is a fundamental task in 3D vision. A persistent challenge in this field is simultaneously preserving fine-grained details present in the input while ensuring the global structural integrity of the completed shape. While recent works leveraging local symmetry transformations via direct regression have significantly improved the preservation of geometric structure details, these methods suffer from two major limitations: (1) These regression-based methods are prone to overfitting which tend to memorize instant-specific transformations instead of learning a generalizable geometric prior. (2) Their reliance on point-wise transformation regression lead to high sensitivity to input noise, severely degrading their robustness and generalization. To address these challenges, we introduce Simba, a novel framework that reformulates point-wise transformation regression as a distribution learning problem. Our approach integrates symmetry priors with the powerful generative capabilities of diffusion models, avoiding instance-specific memorization while capturing robust geometric structures. Additionally, we introduce a hierarchical Mamba-based architecture to achieve high-fidelity upsampling. Extensive experiments across the PCN, ShapeNet, and KITTI benchmarks validate our method's state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance.

点云补全扩散模型几何一致性

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