多机构通过自然语言协作推理,数据本地化不共享身份信息。
Distributed Agent Reasoning Across Independent Systems With Strict Data Locality
- 用自然语言消息在独立系统间传递摘要,无共享标识或中心化数据。
- 各机构仅处理本地数据,通过伪匿名令牌协作完成诊疗建议评估。
- 适合关注隐私保护的医疗多智能体系统研究者参考。
本文展示了一种基于自然语言消息的跨分布式系统智能体通信原型,无需共享标识、结构化模式或中心化数据交换。系统模拟医疗机构、保险公司和专科网络三类组织,通过伪匿名病例令牌、本地数据查询与受控操作边界实现安全协作。使用Orpius平台进行多智能体编排、工具执行与隐私保护通信,所有交互通过OperationRelay调用完成,仅传递简洁自然语言摘要。各智能体独立处理合成病历记录、保险参保表和临床指南片段,且不接收或重建患者身份信息。诊所生成HMAC-based伪匿名令牌,保险公司评估覆盖规则并咨询专科智能体,专科返回适配性建议。该原型目标明确:验证可行性,而非提供临床验证的生产系统。未进行临床评审,也未开展超出基础功能测试的评估。工作重点在于揭示分布式推理中可保持数据本地化的架构模式、隐私考量与通信流程,最后展望更严格评估与去中心化多智能体系统的未来研究方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a proof-of-concept demonstration of agent-to-agent communication across distributed systems, using only natural-language messages and without shared identifiers, structured schemas, or centralised data exchange. The prototype explores how multiple organisations (represented here as a Clinic, Insurer, and Specialist Network) can cooperate securely via pseudonymised case tokens, local data lookups, and controlled operational boundaries. The system uses Orpius as the underlying platform for multi-agent orchestration, tool execution, and privacy-preserving communication. All agents communicate through OperationRelay calls, exchanging concise natural-language summaries. Each agent operates on its own data (such as synthetic clinic records, insurance enrolment tables, and clinical guidance extracts), and none receives or reconstructs patient identity. The Clinic computes an HMAC-based pseudonymous token, the Insurer evaluates coverage rules and consults the Specialist agent, and the Specialist returns an appropriateness recommendation. The goal of this prototype is intentionally limited: to demonstrate feasibility, not to provide a clinically validated, production-ready system. No clinician review was conducted, and no evaluation beyond basic functional runs was performed. The work highlights architectural patterns, privacy considerations, and communication flows that enable distributed reasoning among specialised agents while keeping data local to each organisation. We conclude by outlining opportunities for more rigorous evaluation and future research in decentralised multi-agent systems.
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