构建城市垃圾管理多任务数据集,支持容器检测、追踪与溢出分割。
StreetView-Waste: A Multi-Task Dataset for Urban Waste Management
- 基于垃圾车拍摄图像构建多任务数据集,涵盖垃圾容器与散落垃圾。
- 提出启发式追踪策略,使计数误差降低79.6%,几何先验提升分割精度27%。
- 适合研究智能环卫、城市感知系统及多任务视觉模型的学者与工程师。
城市垃圾管理仍是智慧城市建设的关键挑战。尽管已有大量垃圾检测数据集,但对垃圾车拍摄图像中垃圾桶溢出情况的监测仍关注不足。现有数据集常缺乏容器追踪标注或处于静态、去场景化的环境,难以支撑实际物流应用。为此,我们提出StreetView-Waste,一个包含垃圾与垃圾容器的城区场景综合数据集,支持三项核心评估任务:(1)垃圾容器检测,(2)垃圾容器追踪,(3)垃圾溢出分割。我们为每项任务提供基准模型,对比主流目标检测、追踪与分割方法。同时,提出两种互补策略:基于启发式的追踪优化方法,以及利用几何先验的模型无关框架以提升垃圾分割精度。实验表明,微调后的检测器在容器检测上表现良好,但基线追踪方法计数误差高;而我们的启发式策略将平均绝对计数误差降低79.6%。此外,针对无定形垃圾分割难题,几何感知策略使轻量级模型的[email protected]提升27%,证明多模态输入的有效性。StreetView-Waste为真实世界城市感知系统研究提供了具有挑战性的基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Urban waste management remains a critical challenge for the development of smart cities. Despite the growing number of litter detection datasets, the problem of monitoring overflowing waste containers, particularly from images captured by garbage trucks, has received little attention. While existing datasets are valuable, they often lack annotations for specific container tracking or are captured in static, decontextualized environments, limiting their utility for real-world logistics. To address this gap, we present StreetView-Waste, a comprehensive dataset of urban scenes featuring litter and waste containers. The dataset supports three key evaluation tasks: (1) waste container detection, (2) waste container tracking, and (3) waste overflow segmentation. Alongside the dataset, we provide baselines for each task by benchmarking state-of-the-art models in object detection, tracking, and segmentation. Additionally, we enhance baseline performance by proposing two complementary strategies: a heuristic-based method for improved waste container tracking and a model-agnostic framework that leverages geometric priors to refine litter segmentation. Our experimental results show that while fine-tuned object detectors achieve reasonable performance in detecting waste containers, baseline tracking methods struggle to accurately estimate their number; however, our proposed heuristics reduce the mean absolute counting error by 79.6%. Similarly, while segmenting amorphous litter is challenging, our geometry-aware strategy improves segmentation [email protected] by 27% on lightweight models, demonstrating the value of multimodal inputs for this task. Ultimately, StreetView-Waste provides a challenging benchmark to encourage research into real-world perception systems for urban waste management.
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