发现视频基准测试可被简单模型完美破解,暴露空间超感知评估漏洞
Solving Spatial Supersensing Without Spatial Supersensing
- 用无时序结构的词袋模型达成95%视频回忆准确率
- 重播视频片段使原模型准确率从42%暴跌至0%
- 揭示现有评估依赖数据捷径而非真正空间认知能力
Cambrian-S旨在通过引入两个新基准VSI-Super-Recall(VSR)和VSI-Super-Counting(VSC),推动视频世界模型中的空间超感知研究。本文对其进行全面分析:首先提出简单基线NoSense,仅使用无时序结构的SigLIP词袋模型,在4小时视频上仍达到95%的VSR准确率,表明该任务可不依赖空间认知即可解决;其次假设Cambrian-S提出的定制推理策略利用了基准中的捷径。通过在VSC基准上设计的简易验证(VSC-Repeat)发现:将视频重复1-5次不改变物体数量,但使平均相对准确率从42%降至0%。真正具备空间超感知能力的系统应识别重复场景并保持计数不变,而Cambrian-S却依赖于‘房间不重复访问’这一捷径。结果表明当前VSI-Super基准尚无法可靠衡量空间超感知,且其性能提升源于对数据捷径的无意利用,而非鲁棒的空间推理。作者附录中提供了Cambrian-S团队的回应以保持视角平衡。代码已公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cambrian-S aims to take the first steps towards improving video world models with spatial supersensing by introducing (i) two benchmarks, VSI-Super-Recall (VSR) and VSI-Super-Counting (VSC), and (ii) bespoke predictive sensing inference strategies tailored to each benchmark. In this work, we conduct a critical analysis of Cambrian-S across both these fronts. First, we introduce a simple baseline, NoSense, which discards almost all temporal structure and uses only a bag-of-words SigLIP model, yet near-perfectly solves VSR, achieving 95% accuracy even on 4-hour videos. This shows benchmarks like VSR can be nearly solved without spatial cognition, world modeling or spatial supersensing. Second, we hypothesize that the tailored inference methods proposed by Cambrian-S likely exploit shortcut heuristics in the benchmark. We illustrate this with a simple sanity check on the VSC benchmark, called VSC-Repeat: We concatenate each video with itself 1-5 times, which does not change the number of unique objects. However, this simple perturbation entirely collapses the mean relative accuracy of Cambrian-S from 42% to 0%. A system that performs spatial supersensing and integrates information across experiences should recognize views of the same scene and keep object-count predictions unchanged; instead, Cambrian-S inference algorithm relies largely on a shortcut in the VSC benchmark that rooms are never revisited. Taken together, our findings suggest that (i) current VSI-Super benchmarks do not yet reliably measure spatial supersensing, and (ii) predictive-sensing inference recipes used by Cambrian-S improve performance by inadvertently exploiting shortcuts rather than from robust spatial supersensing. We include the response from the Cambrian-S authors (in Appendix A) to provide a balanced perspective alongside our claims. We release our code at: https://github.com/bethgelab/supersanity
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