arXiv:2511.16659cs.CVcs.CG2025-11SIGGRAPH被引 10

针对AI生成网格的噪声问题,提出基于部件分解的低失真贴图展开方法。

PartUV: Part-Based UV Unwrapping of 3D Meshes

  • 基于语义部件分解,递归生成对齐部件的贴图块。
  • 图表数量减少40%以上,接缝长度缩短,失真控制在用户设定阈值内。
  • 适合处理噪声大、非流形的复杂网格,可支持部件级贴图打包。

UV展开将3D表面映射到2D平面,通常需将复杂表面分割为多个图表。尽管研究广泛,现有方法在处理AI生成网格时表现不佳——这些网格常含噪声、起伏不平且条件差,导致图表碎片化严重、边界不合理,引入伪影并影响下游任务。我们提出PartUV,一种基于部件的贴图展开流程,能生成更少、与部件对齐的图表,同时保持低失真。该方法依托最新学习型部件分解模型PartField,结合高层语义分解与新型几何启发式,在自顶向下递归框架中实现。确保每张图表失真低于用户指定阈值的同时最小化图表总数。流程集成并扩展了参数化与打包算法,专门处理非流形及退化网格,并高度并行化以提升效率。在四个不同数据集(人工结构、CAD、AI生成、通用形状)上评估,PartUV在图表数和接缝长度上优于现有工具与近期神经方法,失真水平相当,对挑战性网格成功率高,并支持部件级多瓦片打包等新应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

UV unwrapping flattens 3D surfaces to 2D with minimal distortion, often requiring the complex surface to be decomposed into multiple charts. Although extensively studied, existing UV unwrapping methods frequently struggle with AI-generated meshes, which are typically noisy, bumpy, and poorly conditioned. These methods often produce highly fragmented charts and suboptimal boundaries, introducing artifacts and hindering downstream tasks. We introduce PartUV, a part-based UV unwrapping pipeline that generates significantly fewer, part-aligned charts while maintaining low distortion. Built on top of a recent learning-based part decomposition method PartField, PartUV combines high-level semantic part decomposition with novel geometric heuristics in a top-down recursive framework. It ensures each chart's distortion remains below a user-specified threshold while minimizing the total number of charts. The pipeline integrates and extends parameterization and packing algorithms, incorporates dedicated handling of non-manifold and degenerate meshes, and is extensively parallelized for efficiency. Evaluated across four diverse datasets, including man-made, CAD, AI-generated, and Common Shapes, PartUV outperforms existing tools and recent neural methods in chart count and seam length, achieves comparable distortion, exhibits high success rates on challenging meshes, and enables new applications like part-specific multi-tiles packing. Our project page is at https://www.zhaoningwang.com/PartUV.

3D建模网格处理贴图展开部件分解

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