arXiv:2511.16948cs.CV2025-11被引 1

用隐式神经表示联合建模动态图像与运动场,提升心脏MRI重建质量。

Flow-Guided Implicit Neural Representation for Motion-Aware Dynamic MRI Reconstruction

  • 用两个隐式神经网络分别表示图像和光流,通过运动方程耦合
  • 在真实心脏MRI数据上达到最佳重构质量与运动估计精度
  • 适合需要高时序保真度的动态MRI研究者

动态磁共振成像(dMRI)可捕捉时间分辨解剖结构,但常受采样不足和运动伪影挑战。传统运动补偿重建依赖预估的光流,而在欠采样下准确度下降,影响重建质量。本文提出一种新型隐式神经表示(INR)框架,联合建模动态图像序列及其底层运动场:一个INR参数化时空图像内容,另一个表示光流;两者通过光流方程耦合,作为物理启发的正则项,辅以数据一致性损失确保与k空间测量一致。该联合优化无需预先估计光流,即可同步恢复时序连贯的图像与运动场。在动态心脏MRI数据集上的实验表明,所提方法优于现有最先进的运动补偿与深度学习方法,在重构质量、运动估计准确性与时序保真度方面均有提升,凸显了流正则化联合建模在推进dMRI重建中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) captures temporally-resolved anatomy but is often challenged by limited sampling and motion-induced artifacts. Conventional motion-compensated reconstructions typically rely on pre-estimated optical flow, which is inaccurate under undersampling and degrades reconstruction quality. In this work, we propose a novel implicit neural representation (INR) framework that jointly models both the dynamic image sequence and its underlying motion field. Specifically, one INR is employed to parameterize the spatiotemporal image content, while another INR represents the optical flow. The two are coupled via the optical flow equation, which serves as a physics-inspired regularization, in addition to a data consistency loss that enforces agreement with k-space measurements. This joint optimization enables simultaneous recovery of temporally coherent images and motion fields without requiring prior flow estimation. Experiments on dynamic cardiac MRI datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art motion-compensated and deep learning approaches, achieving superior reconstruction quality, accurate motion estimation, and improved temporal fidelity. These results highlight the potential of implicit joint modeling with flow-regularized constraints for advancing dMRI reconstruction.

动态MRI隐式表示光流建模医学图像重建

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。