arXiv:2511.17155cs.CV2025-11中稿 · WACV 2026被引 3

解决超声图像设备差异导致的诊断不准问题,提升跨设备诊断效果。

UI-Styler: Ultrasound Image Style Transfer with Class-Aware Prompts for Cross-Device Diagnosis Using a Frozen Black-Box Inference Network

  • 基于类感知提示,实现超声图像风格迁移时保留结构并对齐语义。
  • 在跨设备任务中显著降低分布距离,分类与分割性能领先现有方法。
  • 适用于医疗影像模型复用场景,尤其适合无法修改黑盒推理模型的部署环境。

超声图像因采集设备不同而呈现外观差异,导致域偏移,使固定黑盒下游推理模型在复用时性能下降。为缓解此问题,需发展无配对图像转换(UIT)方法,在复用推理黑盒约束下有效对齐源域与目标域的统计分布。然而,现有UIT方法常忽略域适应中的类别特定语义对齐,造成内容-类别映射错误,影响诊断准确性。为此,本文提出针对超声图像的类感知风格迁移框架UI-Styler。该框架利用模式匹配机制,将目标图像中的纹理模式迁移到源图像上,同时保留源图像结构内容;并引入由目标域伪标签引导的类感知提示策略,确保诊断类别间的准确语义对齐。在多个超声跨设备任务上的大量实验表明,UI-Styler持续优于现有UIT方法,在分布距离及分类、分割等下游任务上达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The appearance of ultrasound images varies across acquisition devices, causing domain shifts that degrade the performance of fixed black-box downstream inference models when reused. To mitigate this issue, it is practical to develop unpaired image translation (UIT) methods that effectively align the statistical distributions between source and target domains, particularly under the constraint of a reused inference-blackbox setting. However, existing UIT approaches often overlook class-specific semantic alignment during domain adaptation, resulting in misaligned content-class mappings that can impair diagnostic accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose UI-Styler, a novel ultrasound-specific, class-aware image style transfer framework. UI-Styler leverages a pattern-matching mechanism to transfer texture patterns embedded in the target images onto source images while preserving the source structural content. In addition, we introduce a class-aware prompting strategy guided by pseudo labels of the target domain, which enforces accurate semantic alignment with diagnostic categories. Extensive experiments on ultrasound cross-device tasks demonstrate that UI-Styler consistently outperforms existing UIT methods, achieving state-of-the-art performance in distribution distance and downstream tasks, such as classification and segmentation.

超声图像风格迁移跨设备类感知

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。