arXiv:2511.17353eess.IVcs.CV2025-11中稿 · CVPR被引 2

提出无监督方法生成镜头眩光图像并还原,提升简化镜头成像质量。

Learning Latent Transmission and Glare Maps for Lens Veiling Glare Removal

论文配图:Learning Latent Transmission and Glare Maps for Lens Veiling Glare Removal
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过隐式学习光学传输与眩光图,无监督生成真实眩光数据
  • 在简化镜头系统上实现更优的去眩光效果和物理真实性
  • 适合光学成像、低资源设备成像优化的研究者

除了常见的光学像差外,简化光学系统(如单透镜和金属透镜)的成像性能常因杂散光在非理想表面和镀膜上的散射而进一步退化,尤其在复杂现实环境中更为显著。这种复合退化问题挑战了传统像差校正方法,但研究仍不足。主要难点在于传统散射模型(如去雾模型)无法适配眩光的空间变化且与深度无关的特性,导致难以通过仿真构建带标注的高质量数据对,制约数据驱动的眩光去除模型发展。为此,我们提出 VeilGen,一种生成模型,无需标注即可从目标图像中无监督估计其潜在的光学传输与眩光图,并以稳定扩散(Stable Diffusion)作为先验进行正则化。VeilGen 能生成包含光学像差与眩光复合退化的逼真数据对,同时提供隐式光学传输与眩光图以指导去眩光过程。我们进一步设计 DeVeiler,一种基于可逆性约束训练的重建网络,利用预测的隐式图引导所学散射模型的逆过程。在挑战性的简化光学系统上进行的大量实验表明,本方法在重建质量和物理保真度方面优于现有方法,证明 VeilGen 可可靠合成真实眩光,其学习到的隐式图能有效指导 DeVeiler 的恢复过程。所有代码与数据集将公开于 https://github.com/XiaolongQian/DeVeiler。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Beyond the commonly recognized optical aberrations, the imaging performance of simplified optical systems--including single-lens and metalens designs--is often further degraded by veiling glare caused by stray-light scattering from non-ideal optical surfaces and coatings, particularly in complex real-world environments. This compound degradation undermines traditional lens aberration correction yet remains underexplored. A major challenge is that conventional scattering models (e.g., for dehazing) fail to fit veiling glare due to its spatial-varying and depth-independent nature. Consequently, paired high-quality data are difficult to prepare via simulation, hindering application of data-driven veiling glare removal models. To this end, we propose VeilGen, a generative model that learns to simulate veiling glare by estimating its underlying optical transmission and glare maps in an unsupervised manner from target images, regularized by Stable Diffusion (SD)-based priors. VeilGen enables paired dataset generation with realistic compound degradation of optical aberrations and veiling glare, while also providing the estimated latent optical transmission and glare maps to guide the veiling glare removal process. We further introduce DeVeiler, a restoration network trained with a reversibility constraint, which utilizes the predicted latent maps to guide an inverse process of the learned scattering model. Extensive experiments on challenging simplified optical systems demonstrate that our approach delivers superior restoration quality and physical fidelity compared with existing methods. These suggest that VeilGen reliably synthesizes realistic veiling glare, and its learned latent maps effectively guide the restoration process in DeVeiler. All code and datasets will be publicly released at https://github.com/XiaolongQian/DeVeiler.

图像去眩光生成模型光学成像无监督学习

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