arXiv:2511.17506cs.NIcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用大模型规划+基站自主决策,实现6G网络低延迟高可靠管理

AURA: Adaptive Unified Reasoning and Automation with LLM-Guided MARL for NextG Cellular Networks

  • 大模型制定全局目标,基站以强化学习自主执行
  • 仿真中掉线请求减少超50%,系统故障率下降
  • 仅在不足60%情况下依赖大模型,降低延迟与幻觉风险

下一代(NextG)蜂窝网络需在动态流量下保持高性能。大型语言模型(LLMs)可提供6G规划的战略推理,但其计算成本和延迟限制了实时应用。多智能体强化学习(MARL)支持本地化自适应,但在大规模协调上仍具挑战。我们提出AURA框架,将基于云的LLM用于高层规划,同时将基站建模为MARL智能体进行本地决策。LLM基于环境理解与推理生成目标与子目标,基站智能体在信任机制引导下自主执行,该机制平衡本地学习与外部输入。为降低延迟,AURA采用批处理通信,使智能体更新LLM对环境的认知并接收优化反馈。在模拟6G场景中,AURA显著提升韧性,正常及高负载下掉线切换请求减少超过50%,系统故障率降低。智能体使用LLM输入的情况不足60%,表明指导增强而非替代本地适应性,从而缓解延迟与幻觉风险。结果表明,结合LLM推理与MARL自适应能力,可实现可扩展、实时的NextG网络管理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Next-generation (NextG) cellular networks are expected to manage dynamic traffic while sustaining high performance. Large language models (LLMs) provide strategic reasoning for 6G planning, but their computational cost and latency limit real-time use. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) supports localized adaptation, yet coordination at scale remains challenging. We present AURA, a framework that integrates cloud-based LLMs for high-level planning with base stations modeled as MARL agents for local decision-making. The LLM generates objectives and subgoals from its understanding of the environment and reasoning capabilities, while agents at base stations execute these objectives autonomously, guided by a trust mechanism that balances local learning with external input. To reduce latency, AURA employs batched communication so that agents update the LLM's view of the environment and receive improved feedback. In a simulated 6G scenario, AURA improves resilience, reducing dropped handoff requests by more than half under normal and high traffic and lowering system failures. Agents use LLM input in fewer than 60\% of cases, showing that guidance augments rather than replaces local adaptability, thereby mitigating latency and hallucination risks. These results highlight the promise of combining LLM reasoning with MARL adaptability for scalable, real-time NextG network management.

6G网络大模型MARL智能调度

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