arXiv:2511.17540cs.ROcs.SE2025-11被引 4

打通AUTOSAR与ROS 2通信障碍,助力自动驾驶研发落地

AUTOSAR AP and ROS 2 Collaboration Framework

  • 用DDS桥接SOME/IP与ROS 2,实现跨平台通信
  • 桥接转换延迟低,可无缝集成ROS 2工具链
  • 自动生成配置文件,降低部署门槛

自动驾驶研究快速发展,亟需满足实时性、安全性和安全性要求的平台。AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform(AUTOSAR AP)广泛用于开发,但许可限制和工具实现难题制约其在研究中的应用;而机器人操作系统2(ROS 2)则主导研究领域,导致研发生态与开发平台脱节,阻碍商业化进程。本文提出一种协同框架,通过数据分发服务(DDS)实现AUTOSAR AP与ROS 2之间的通信。其中,AUTOSAR AP使用基于IP的可扩展面向服务中间件(SOME/IP),ROS 2采用DDS协议。该框架有效弥合协议差异,保障两平台间无缝交互。通过实证分析验证了桥接转换器的功能与性能,证明其转换效率高且易于集成至ROS 2工具链。此外,通过自动生成功能提升了框架可用性,显著降低配置复杂度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The field of autonomous vehicle research is advancing rapidly, necessitating platforms that meet real-time performance, safety, and security requirements for practical deployment. AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform (AUTOSAR AP) is widely adopted in development to meet these criteria; however, licensing constraints and tool implementation challenges limit its use in research. Conversely, Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is predominantly used in research within the autonomous driving domain, leading to a disparity between research and development platforms that hinders swift commercialization. This paper proposes a collaboration framework that enables AUTOSAR AP and ROS 2 to communicate with each other using a Data Distribution Service for Real-Time Systems (DDS). In contrast, AUTOSAR AP uses Scalable service-Oriented Middleware over IP (SOME/IP) for communication. The proposed framework bridges these protocol differences, ensuring seamless interaction between the two platforms. We validate the functionality and performance of our bridge converter through empirical analysis, demonstrating its efficiency in conversion time and ease of integration with ROS 2 tools. Furthermore, the availability of the proposed collaboration framework is improved by automatically generating a configuration file for the proposed bridge converter.

自动驾驶系统集成通信协议

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