arXiv:2511.17558eess.SPcs.AI2025-11AAAI被引 6

用小波分解分离雨强与边界,提升雷达反演精度

WaveC2R: Wavelet-Driven Coarse-to-Refined Hierarchical Learning for Radar Retrieval

  • 分频域处理:低频学雨强,高频学边界
  • 在SEVIR数据集上准确率领先,高强降水保留更好
  • 适合需要精细气象边界的遥感反演研究

基于卫星的雷达反演方法广泛用于填补地形遮挡和探测范围有限区域的地基雷达覆盖空白。现有方法多依赖单一数据源的简单空间域架构,难以准确捕捉复杂降水模式和清晰的气象边界。为此,我们提出WaveC2R,一种小波驱动的粗到精分层学习框架。该框架融合多源数据,通过频域分解分别建模低频成分以捕捉降水强度分布,高频成分以识别锐利气象边界。具体包括两个阶段:(i) 强度-边界解耦学习,利用小波分解与频段特定损失函数,分别优化低频强度与高频边界;(ii) 细节增强扩散精修,引入频段感知条件先验与多源数据,逐步增强细粒度降水结构,同时保持粗粒度气象一致性。在公开的SEVIR数据集上的实验表明,WaveC2R在卫星雷达反演任务中达到当前最优性能,尤其在保留高强度降水特征和锐利气象边界方面表现突出。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Satellite-based radar retrieval methods are widely employed to fill coverage gaps in ground-based radar systems, especially in remote areas affected by terrain blockage and limited detection range. Existing methods predominantly rely on overly simplistic spatial-domain architectures constructed from a single data source, limiting their ability to accurately capture complex precipitation patterns and sharply defined meteorological boundaries. To address these limitations, we propose WaveC2R, a novel wavelet-driven coarse-to-refined framework for radar retrieval. WaveC2R integrates complementary multi-source data and leverages frequency-domain decomposition to separately model low-frequency components for capturing precipitation patterns and high-frequency components for delineating sharply defined meteorological boundaries. Specifically, WaveC2R consists of two stages (i)Intensity-Boundary Decoupled Learning, which leverages wavelet decomposition and frequency-specific loss functions to separately optimize low-frequency intensity and high-frequency boundaries; and (ii)Detail-Enhanced Diffusion Refinement, which employs frequency-aware conditional priors and multi-source data to progressively enhance fine-scale precipitation structures while preserving coarse-scale meteorological consistency. Experimental results on the publicly available SEVIR dataset demonstrate that WaveC2R achieves state-of-the-art performance in satellite-based radar retrieval, particularly excelling at preserving high-intensity precipitation features and sharply defined meteorological boundaries.

雷达反演小波分析多源融合气象边界

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