arXiv:2511.17583cs.LGcs.CV2025-11被引 9

提出S-VFM让生成路径变直线,提升效率与稳定性。

Learning Straight Flows: Variational Flow Matching for Efficient Generation

  • 用变分隐变量显式约束生成轨迹为直线
  • 在三个基准上表现优秀,训练推理更快
  • 适合追求高效生成的模型开发者

流匹配因依赖学习的弯曲轨迹,难以实现一步生成。以往方法通过修改耦合分布或引入一致性与平均速度建模来促进直线轨迹学习,但常伴随离散近似误差、训练不稳和收敛困难。本文提出直觉变分流匹配(S-VFM),将表示“生成全景”的变分隐变量引入流匹配框架,显式强制轨迹直线性,理想情况下产生线性生成路径。该方法在三个挑战性基准上表现竞争力,并在训练与推断效率方面优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Flow Matching has limited ability in achieving one-step generation due to its reliance on learned curved trajectories. Previous studies have attempted to address this limitation by either modifying the coupling distribution to prevent interpolant intersections or introducing consistency and mean-velocity modeling to promote straight trajectory learning. However, these approaches often suffer from discrete approximation errors, training instability, and convergence difficulties. To tackle these issues, in the present work, we propose \textbf{S}traight \textbf{V}ariational \textbf{F}low \textbf{M}atching (\textbf{S-VFM}), which integrates a variational latent code representing the ``generation overview'' into the Flow Matching framework. \textbf{S-VFM} explicitly enforces trajectory straightness, ideally producing linear generation paths. The proposed method achieves competitive performance across three challenge benchmarks and demonstrates advantages in both training and inference efficiency compared with existing methods.

流匹配生成效率变分推理

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