arXiv:2511.17672cs.AI2025-11

让AI像人一样怀疑视觉信息,提升识别伪造内容能力。

Cognitive Inception: Agentic Reasoning against Visual Deceptions by Injecting Skepticism

  • 用内外双重质疑代理迭代增强AI推理逻辑
  • 在AEGIS基准上超越最强基线,达当前最优
  • 适合需要防范生成内容欺骗的应用场景

随着AI生成内容(AIGC)的发展,多模态大语言模型(LLM)难以区分真实与生成的视觉输入,导致易受视觉欺骗,影响推理可靠性。面对快速发展的生成模型和多样数据分布,提升LLM对视觉输入真实性验证的泛化推理能力至关重要。受人类认知启发,我们发现LLM存在过度信任视觉输入的倾向,而注入质疑可显著提升其抗欺骗能力。基于此,提出完全基于推理的代理式推理框架Inception,通过外部质疑者与内部质疑者之间的迭代优化,实现通用性真实性验证。据我们所知,这是首个完全基于推理的对抗AIGC视觉欺骗的框架。该方法在AEGIS基准上性能大幅优于现有最强基线,达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As the development of AI-generated contents (AIGC), multi-modal Large Language Models (LLM) struggle to identify generated visual inputs from real ones. Such shortcoming causes vulnerability against visual deceptions, where the models are deceived by generated contents, and the reliability of reasoning processes is jeopardized. Therefore, facing rapidly emerging generative models and diverse data distribution, it is of vital importance to improve LLMs' generalizable reasoning to verify the authenticity of visual inputs against potential deceptions. Inspired by human cognitive processes, we discovered that LLMs exhibit tendency of over-trusting the visual inputs, while injecting skepticism could significantly improve the models visual cognitive capability against visual deceptions. Based on this discovery, we propose \textbf{Inception}, a fully reasoning-based agentic reasoning framework to conduct generalizable authenticity verification by injecting skepticism, where LLMs' reasoning logic is iteratively enhanced between External Skeptic and Internal Skeptic agents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully reasoning-based framework against AIGC visual deceptions. Our approach achieved a large margin of performance improvement over the strongest existing LLM baselines and SOTA performance on AEGIS benchmark.

视觉欺骗推理框架多模态生成内容

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