在标签稀缺时,用元学习让光纤安防系统跨部署稳定识别事件。
DUPLE: An Intelligent Cross-Deployment Recognition Framework for Fiber-Optic Perimeter Security under Scarce Target Labels
- 用双域多原型模型捕捉部署变化下的信号差异。
- 通过统计引导网络提升对未知部署的识别准确率。
- 适合缺乏标注数据的光纤安防实时监控场景。
分布式光纤传感(DFOS)已成为关键基础设施监控中长距离、实时周界安全的有前景技术。然而,不同现场部署的DFOS信号常因光纤安装、结构耦合和环境噪声差异产生显著分布偏移,导致事件识别困难,尤其在新目标站点缺乏标签样本时。为此,本文提出DUPLE,一种在标签稀缺条件下面向光纤周界安全的跨部署识别框架。DUPLE采用统计引导的元学习策略,增强对未见部署的鲁棒性。具体地,双域多原型学习器联合建模时序与频域证据,以捕获部署偏移下的类内变异;统计引导网络从原始信号统计量中估计样本级域可靠性;查询感知聚合机制自适应为每个测试样本选择相关原型。在两个真实世界跨部署DFOS基准上的大量实验表明,DUPLE持续优于代表性传统机器学习、深度学习、域泛化及元学习基线。消融实验、少样本测试、按部署分析与效率评估进一步验证了DUPLE在可靠DFOS周界监控中的有效性与实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) has emerged as a promising technology for long-range and real-time perimeter security in critical infrastructure monitoring. However, DFOS signals collected from different field deployments often exhibit substantial distribution shifts caused by variations in fiber installation, structural coupling, and environmental noise. These deployment-dependent changes make reliable event recognition difficult in practical perimeter security systems, especially when labeled samples from new target sites are scarce or unavailable. To address these challenges, this paper proposes DUPLE, an intelligent cross-deployment recognition framework for fiber-optic perimeter security under label-scarce target deployments. DUPLE employs statistically guided meta-learning to enhance recognition robustness across unseen deployments. Specifically, a dual-domain multi-prototype learner jointly models temporal and frequency-domain evidence to capture intra-class variability under deployment shifts. A statistical guidance network estimates sample-specific domain reliability from raw signal statistics, while a query-aware aggregation mechanism adaptively selects relevant prototypes for each test sample. Extensive experiments on two real-world cross-deployment DFOS benchmarks demonstrate that DUPLE consistently outperforms representative traditional machine learning, deep learning, domain generalization, and meta-learning baselines. Ablation, few-shot, per-deployment, and efficiency analyses further verify the effectiveness and practicality of DUPLE for reliable DFOS-based perimeter security monitoring.
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