让用户用具体属性指令精准控制推荐结果排序。
Token-Controlled Re-ranking for Sequential Recommendation via LLMs
- 通过用户输入的属性信号动态调整推荐顺序。
- 在保持个性化的同时,90%以上指令被准确执行。
- 适合需要精细调节推荐结果的研究者与开发者。
大型语言模型(LLMs)作为重排器正推动推荐系统向以用户为中心转变。然而,现有重排器普遍缺乏细粒度用户控制机制,难以平衡用户隐含偏好与多属性约束,常采用简单硬过滤,过度缩小候选池,导致效果不佳。用户因此沦为被动接收者而非主动参与者。为此,我们提出COREC框架,通过显式属性信号增强重排过程,使用户能精确灵活地引导推荐结果。该框架学习在用户指令与潜在偏好间取得平衡,生成既符合指令又保持个性化的排序。实验表明:(1) COREC在标准推荐有效性指标上超越现有最优基线;(2) 对特定属性要求的遵循度显著提升,证明其可实现细粒度、可预测的排序操控。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as re-rankers is shifting recommender systems towards a user-centric paradigm. However, a significant gap remains: current re-rankers often lack mechanisms for fine-grained user control. They struggle to balance inherent user preferences with multiple attribute-based constraints, often resorting to simplistic hard filtering that can excessively narrow the recommendation pool and yield suboptimal results. This limitation leaves users as passive recipients rather than active collaborators in the recommendation process. To bridge this gap, we propose COREC, a novel token-augmented re-ranking framework that incorporates specific user requirements in co-creating the recommendation outcome. COREC empowers users to steer re-ranking results with precise and flexible control via explicit, attribute-based signals. The framework learns to balance these commands against latent preferences, yielding rankings that adhere to user instructions without sacrificing personalization. Experiments show that COREC: (1) exceeds state-of-the-art baselines on standard recommendation effectiveness and (2) demonstrates superior adherence to specific attribute requirements, proving that COREC enables fine-grained and predictable manipulation of the rankings.
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