arXiv:2511.17941cs.CV2025-11

解决高密度交通中车辆轨迹预测的误关联与冗余计算问题。

V2X-RECT: An Efficient V2X Trajectory Prediction Framework via Redundant Interaction Filtering and Tracking Error Correction

  • 通过多视角时空匹配实现稳定目标关联,减少身份切换干扰。
  • 引入信号灯引导交互模块,精准过滤关键交互车辆,提升预测精度。
  • 采用局部时空坐标编码复用历史特征,显著加速推理速度。

V2X轨迹预测可通过融合基础设施与车辆的轨迹数据,缓解视线受限导致的感知不完整问题,对交通安全与效率至关重要。然而,在密集交通场景中,目标频繁发生身份切换,影响跨视角关联与融合;同时,多源信息在编码阶段易产生冗余交互,传统以车辆为中心的编码方式造成大量重复的历史轨迹特征编码,降低实时推理性能。为此,我们提出V2X-RECT框架,专为高密度环境设计,增强数据关联一致性,减少冗余交互,并复用历史信息,实现更高效准确的预测。具体地,设计多源身份匹配与修正模块,利用多视角时空关系实现稳定一致的目标关联,缓解误匹配对编码与跨视图特征融合的负面影响。引入交通信号灯引导的交互模块,将信号灯变化趋势编码为特征,利用其对时空通行权的约束作用,精准过滤关键交互车辆,捕捉信号变化对交互模式的动态影响。此外,采用局部时空坐标编码,实现历史轨迹与地图特征的可复用性,支持并行解码,显著提升推理效率。在V2X-Seq和V2X-Traj数据集上的大量实验表明,V2X-RECT相比现有最先进方法取得显著提升,同时在不同交通密度下均展现出更强鲁棒性与更高的推理效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

V2X prediction can alleviate perception incompleteness caused by limited line of sight through fusing trajectory data from infrastructure and vehicles, which is crucial to traffic safety and efficiency. However, in dense traffic scenarios, frequent identity switching of targets hinders cross-view association and fusion. Meanwhile, multi-source information tends to generate redundant interactions during the encoding stage, and traditional vehicle-centric encoding leads to large amounts of repetitive historical trajectory feature encoding, degrading real-time inference performance. To address these challenges, we propose V2X-RECT, a trajectory prediction framework designed for high-density environments. It enhances data association consistency, reduces redundant interactions, and reuses historical information to enable more efficient and accurate prediction. Specifically, we design a multi-source identity matching and correction module that leverages multi-view spatiotemporal relationships to achieve stable and consistent target association, mitigating the adverse effects of mismatches on trajectory encoding and cross-view feature fusion. Then we introduce traffic signal-guided interaction module, encoding trend of traffic light changes as features and exploiting their role in constraining spatiotemporal passage rights to accurately filter key interacting vehicles, while capturing the dynamic impact of signal changes on interaction patterns. Furthermore, a local spatiotemporal coordinate encoding enables reusable features of historical trajectories and map, supporting parallel decoding and significantly improving inference efficiency. Extensive experimental results across V2X-Seq and V2X-Traj datasets demonstrate that our V2X-RECT achieves significant improvements compared to SOTA methods, while also enhancing robustness and inference efficiency across diverse traffic densities.

轨迹预测V2X交通信号高效推理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。