arXiv:2511.18258cs.MAcs.AI2025-11被引 12

用大模型与规则代理混合架构,实现智能制造中的预测性维护决策优化。

Hybrid Agentic AI and Multi-Agent Systems in Smart Manufacturing

  • 大模型负责战略规划与自适应推理,规则与小模型处理边缘端具体任务。
  • 系统可自动发现数据模式、动态调整预处理流程并生成优先级维护建议。
  • 适合需要可解释性与高灵活性的智能制造场景,尤其关注维护决策透明化。

Agentic AI与多智能体系统(MAS)的融合为智能生产系统(SMS)中的智能决策提供了新范式。传统MAS强调分布式协作与专业化自治,而由大语言模型(LLMs)驱动的代理智能引入了更高级别的推理、规划与工具调度能力。本文提出一种用于预测性维护(RxM)的混合代理框架:基于大模型的代理负责战略协调与自适应推理,同时结合规则型与小型模型(SLMs)代理在边缘端高效执行领域特定任务。该框架采用分层架构,包括感知、预处理、分析与优化层,由大模型规划代理统一管理流程决策与上下文保持。专用代理自主完成模式发现、智能特征分析、模型选择与处方优化,人机协同接口确保维护建议的可解释性与可审计性。该设计支持动态模型适应、成本高效的维护调度与可解释决策。初步原型在两个工业制造数据集上验证,结果表明系统可自动检测数据模式、自适应调整预处理流水线、通过智能优化提升模型性能,并生成可操作的优先级维护建议。框架具备模块化与可扩展性,未来可无缝集成新代理或领域模块。实验显示其在鲁棒性、可扩展性与可解释性方面具有潜力,有效弥合高层代理推理与底层自主执行之间的鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The convergence of Agentic AI and MAS enables a new paradigm for intelligent decision making in SMS. Traditional MAS architectures emphasize distributed coordination and specialized autonomy, while recent advances in agentic AI driven by LLMs introduce higher order reasoning, planning, and tool orchestration capabilities. This paper presents a hybrid agentic AI and multi agent framework for a Prescriptive Maintenance use case, where LLM based agents provide strategic orchestration and adaptive reasoning, complemented by rule based and SLMs agents performing efficient, domain specific tasks on the edge. The proposed framework adopts a layered architecture that consists of perception, preprocessing, analytics, and optimization layers, coordinated through an LLM Planner Agent that manages workflow decisions and context retention. Specialized agents autonomously handle schema discovery, intelligent feature analysis, model selection, and prescriptive optimization, while a HITL interface ensures transparency and auditability of generated maintenance recommendations. This hybrid design supports dynamic model adaptation, cost efficient maintenance scheduling, and interpretable decision making. An initial proof of concept implementation is validated on two industrial manufacturing datasets. The developed framework is modular and extensible, supporting seamless integration of new agents or domain modules as capabilities evolve. The results demonstrate the system capability to automatically detect schema, adapt preprocessing pipelines, optimize model performance through adaptive intelligence, and generate actionable, prioritized maintenance recommendations. The framework shows promise in achieving improved robustness, scalability, and explainability for RxM in smart manufacturing, bridging the gap between high level agentic reasoning and low level autonomous execution.

智能制造预测性维护混合代理大模型应用

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