arXiv:2511.18298cs.AI2025-11被引 4

用AI打通学科壁垒,让跨领域科研更高效。

Cross-Disciplinary Knowledge Retrieval and Synthesis: A Compound AI Architecture for Scientific Discovery

论文配图:Cross-Disciplinary Knowledge Retrieval and Synthesis: A Compound AI Architecture for Scientific Discovery
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合大模型与检索增强,通过专用智能体实现跨领域知识查找与翻译。
  • 在多个科学评测中表现优于普通模型13%~21%,支持带引用的透明推理。
  • 适合需要跨学科协作、头脑风暴或文献综述的研究人员使用。

科学知识的指数级增长带来了跨领域发现、整合与合作的障碍。为此,我们提出BioSage——一种集成大语言模型(LLM)与检索增强生成(RAG)、专有智能体与工具的复合型AI架构,可支持人工智能、数据科学、生物医学及生物安全等领域的发现。系统包含检索智能体(具备查询规划与响应合成能力)、跨学科术语对齐的翻译智能体,以及具有可解释性、可追溯性与可用性的推理智能体。我们在LitQA2、GPQA、WMDP、HLE-Bio等科学基准上进行严格评估,并引入一个全新的生物与AI跨模态基准,结果显示,基于Llama 3.1 70B和GPT-4o模型的BioSage智能体相较基础模型与RAG方法提升13%~21%。因果分析表明,引入RAG与智能体显著提升性能。该系统以用户为中心设计,支持摘要、研究辩论与头脑风暴等科研活动。未来工作将拓展对图表、表格与结构化科学数据的多模态检索与推理,并构建全面的多模态基准。该复合型AI方案有望显著加速科学进步,打破传统学科壁垒。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The exponential growth of scientific knowledge has created significant barriers to cross-disciplinary knowledge discovery, synthesis and research collaboration. In response to this challenge, we present BioSage, a novel compound AI architecture that integrates LLMs with RAG, orchestrated specialized agents and tools to enable discoveries across AI, data science, biomedical, and biosecurity domains. Our system features several specialized agents including the retrieval agent with query planning and response synthesis that enable knowledge retrieval across domains with citation-backed responses, cross-disciplinary translation agents that align specialized terminology and methodologies, and reasoning agents that synthesize domain-specific insights with transparency, traceability and usability. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our BioSage system through a rigorous evaluation on scientific benchmarks (LitQA2, GPQA, WMDP, HLE-Bio) and introduce a new cross-modal benchmark for biology and AI, showing that our BioSage agents outperform vanilla and RAG approaches by 13\%-21\% powered by Llama 3.1. 70B and GPT-4o models. We perform causal investigations into compound AI system behavior and report significant performance improvements by adding RAG and agents over the vanilla models. Unlike other systems, our solution is driven by user-centric design principles and orchestrates specialized user-agent interaction workflows supporting scientific activities including but not limited to summarization, research debate and brainstorming. Our ongoing work focuses on multimodal retrieval and reasoning over charts, tables, and structured scientific data, along with developing comprehensive multimodal benchmarks for cross-disciplinary discovery. Our compound AI solution demonstrates significant potential for accelerating scientific advancement by reducing barriers between traditionally siloed domains.

跨学科AI科研智能体RAG

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