arXiv:2511.18368cs.AI2025-11

用智能无人机提升6G物联网的意图识别与网络优化效率

Wireless Power Transfer and Intent-Driven Network Optimization in AAVs-assisted IoT for 6G Sustainable Connectivity

  • 通过高维向量编码替代传统注意力机制,实现更精准的用户意图建模
  • 双动作多智能体强化学习在真实数据集上提升响应速度与决策准确率
  • 适合研究6G智能网络、边缘计算及自主飞行系统的研究者参考

自主空载飞行器(AAV)辅助的物联网代表了一种协作架构,其中AAV通过6G链路分配资源,协同提升用户意图解析与整体网络性能。由于两者相互依赖,意图推断与策略决策的优化可相互增强,因此高可靠性的意图预测与低延迟的动作执行至关重要。尽管已有多种方法可建模意图关系,但在处理高维动作序列和车载密集计算时面临严峻挑战。本文提出一种面向自主网络优化的意图驱动框架,包含预测与决策模块。预测阶段采用隐式意图建模以减少模糊表达带来的误差;提出高维变换器(HDT),通过高维向量编码将数据嵌入高维空间,并以符号化高维运算替代标准矩阵与注意力操作。决策阶段设计双动作多智能体近端策略优化(DA-MAPPO),在MAPPO基础上引入两个独立参数化的动作网络,并将用户意图网络级联至轨迹网络,以保持动作依赖性。在包含真实无线数据的物联网动作数据集上进行评估,实验结果表明,HDT与DA-MAPPO在多种场景下均表现出色。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous Aerial Vehicle (AAV)-assisted Internet of Things (IoT) represents a collaborative architecture in which AAV allocate resources over 6G links to jointly enhance user-intent interpretation and overall network performance. Owing to this mutual dependence, improvements in intent inference and policy decisions on one component reinforce the efficiency of others, making highly reliable intent prediction and low-latency action execution essential. Although numerous approaches can model intent relationships, they encounter severe obstacles when scaling to high-dimensional action sequences and managing intensive on-board computation. We propose an Intent-Driven Framework for Autonomous Network Optimization comprising prediction and decision modules. First, implicit intent modeling is adopted to mitigate inaccuracies arising from ambiguous user expressions. For prediction, we introduce Hyperdimensional Transformer (HDT), which embeds data into a Hyperdimensional space via Hyperdimensional vector encoding and replaces standard matrix and attention operations with symbolic Hyperdimensional computations. For decision-making, where AAV must respond to user intent while planning trajectories, we design Double Actions based Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (DA-MAPPO). Building upon MAPPO, it samples actions through two independently parameterized networks and cascades the user-intent network into the trajectory network to maintain action dependencies. We evaluate our framework on a real IoT action dataset with authentic wireless data. Experimental results demonstrate that HDT and DA-MAPPO achieve superior performance across diverse scenarios.

6G网络意图识别无人机物联网强化学习

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