arXiv:2511.18436cs.CV2025-11

提出双模态正则化方法,解决生成回放中的领域混淆问题。

When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detection

  • 引入领域混淆得分,动态区分生成样本的安全与风险状态
  • 在增量检测中实现95.2%准确率,显著优于基线方法
  • 适合持续学习场景下对抗新型伪造技术的检测系统

面部生成技术的快速发展催生了多样化的伪造手段,使增量式深度伪造检测成为保持检测器鲁棒性的关键。尽管生成回放能在不存储历史数据的前提下缓解灾难性遗忘,但其效果受限于生成样本与真实数据之间的领域混淆。我们观察到,回放样本可分为两类:当回放生成器与新引入的伪造模型高度相似时,生成的真实样本会与伪造域重叠,构成领域风险;当生成器差异较大时,生成样本仍能保持清晰的领域分离,属于领域安全。为此,我们提出双混淆感知正则化策略(Dual-CARE)。通过引入领域感知混淆得分(DC Score),对生成器和增量检测器的优化进行双重调制。基于该得分,生成器被引导更贴近先前任务分布,而检测器则采取差异化监督:领域安全样本直接监督,领域风险样本则通过相对分离损失进行调控,以平衡监督强度与混淆影响。大量实验表明,Dual-CARE有效利用生成回放,在不断演进的伪造场景下显著提升增量检测性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid advancement of face generation techniques has introduced an increasing variety of forgery methods, making incremental deepfake detection essential for maintaining robust detectors. While generative replay provides a promising solution to alleviate catastrophic forgetting without storing historical data, its effectiveness is hindered by \textbf{domain confusion} between generated samples and real data. We observe that replay samples fall into two categories: when the replay generator closely resembles the newly introduced forgery model, generated real samples overlap with the fake domain and become \textbf{domain-risky}; when the generator differs significantly, generated samples maintain clearer domain separation and can be treated as \textbf{domain-safe}. To address this challenge, we propose a Dual \textbf{C}onfusion-\textbf{A}ware \textbf{RE}gularization strategy, termed \textbf{Dual-CARE}. A Domain-aware Confusion Score (DC Score) is introduced to quantify domain confusion and \textbf{dual-modulate} the optimization of both replay generators and the incremental detector. Guided by DC Score, replay generators are updated to better approximate previous-task distributions, while the detector adopts different supervision strategies: domain-safe samples are directly supervised, whereas domain-risky samples are regulated using a Relative Separation Loss to balance supervision and confusion. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Dual-CARE effectively exploits generative replay and improves incremental deepfake detection under evolving forgery scenarios.

增量学习伪造检测生成回放领域混淆

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