arXiv:2511.18589cs.SEcs.AI2025-11

为企业提供六步LLM落地框架,解决安全与效率的平衡难题。

Strategic Decision Framework for Enterprise LLM Adoption

  • 构建六步决策框架,覆盖从选型到部署全流程
  • 基于真实案例提炼关键决策点,指导业务与技术对齐
  • 适合关注合规、安全与落地效能的企业管理者

企业正快速采用大语言模型(LLMs)以转型运营,但缺乏明确的采纳与实施指导。尽管LLMs在内容生成、辅助编程和流程自动化方面具有强大能力,企业仍面临数据安全、解决方案开发路径、基础设施需求及部署策略等关键挑战。医疗机构需在利用LLMs进行医学分析的同时保护患者数据,金融机构须在自动化客户服务与监管合规间取得平衡,软件公司则希望提升开发效率同时保障代码安全。本文提出一个系统性的六步决策框架,帮助组织从初始应用场景选择到最终部署实现有序推进。该框架基于对成功与失败实施案例的广泛访谈与分析,为管理层提供切实可行的指导,确保技术能力与业务目标相匹配。通过关键决策节点与来自B2B和B2C场景的真实案例,组织可做出更明智的决策,实现跨应用场景(如客服自动化、内容生成、高级分析)的安全高效集成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Organizations are rapidly adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) to transform their operations, yet they lack clear guidance on key decisions for adoption and implementation. While LLMs offer powerful capabilities in content generation, assisted coding, and process automation, businesses face critical challenges in data security, LLM solution development approach, infrastructure requirements, and deployment strategies. Healthcare providers must protect patient data while leveraging LLMs for medical analysis, financial institutions need to balance automated customer service with regulatory compliance, and software companies seek to enhance development productivity while maintaining code security. This article presents a systematic six-step decision framework for LLM adoption, helping organizations navigate from initial application selection to final deployment. Based on extensive interviews and analysis of successful and failed implementations, our framework provides practical guidance for business leaders to align technological capabilities with business objectives. Through key decision points and real-world examples from both B2B and B2C contexts, organizations can make informed decisions about LLM adoption while ensuring secure and efficient integration across various use cases, from customer service automation to content creation and advanced analytics.

LLM落地企业决策安全合规

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