用约束流匹配生成多样化安全驾驶轨迹,无需后处理优化。
GuideFlow: Constraint-Guided Flow Matching for Planning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- 通过显式约束流匹配,直接在生成过程融入物理与安全规则。
- 在NavSim硬分测试集上达到43.0的EPDMS最优得分。
- 支持动态调节驾驶风格,适合需要可控行为的自动驾驶系统。
端到端自动驾驶中的规划是关键环节。现有模仿型规划器常出现多模态轨迹模式坍塌,无法生成多样轨迹;生成型规划器则难以将安全与物理约束直接融入生成过程,需额外优化阶段修正输出。本文提出GuideFlow,一种基于约束流匹配的新规划框架。它显式建模流匹配过程,天然缓解模式坍塌,并可灵活接收多种条件信号引导。核心贡献在于直接在流匹配生成过程中施加显式约束,而非依赖隐式编码。关键创新包括:将流匹配训练与能量模型(EBM)联合优化,提升模型自主满足物理约束的能力;在生成阶段参数化驾驶激进程度作为控制信号,实现对轨迹风格的精确调控。在多个主流基准(Bench2Drive、NuScenes、NavSim、ADV-NuScenes)上的实验验证了其有效性。尤其在NavSim测试集硬分数据上,获得43.0的EPDMS最优分数。代码开源于https://github.com/liulin815/GuideFlow。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Driving planning is a critical component of end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving. However, prevailing Imitative E2E Planners often suffer from multimodal trajectory mode collapse, failing to produce diverse trajectory proposals. Meanwhile, Generative E2E Planners struggle to incorporate crucial safety and physical constraints directly into the generative process, necessitating an additional optimization stage to refine their outputs. In this paper, we propose \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}}, a novel planning framework that leverages Constrained Flow Matching. Concretely, \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}} explicitly models the flow matching process, which inherently mitigates mode collapse and allows for flexible guidance from various conditioning signals. Our core contribution lies in directly enforcing explicit constraints within the flow matching generation process, rather than relying on implicit constraint encoding. Crucially, \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}} unifies the training of the flow matching with the Energy-Based Model (EBM) to enhance the model's autonomous optimization capability to robustly satisfy physical constraints. Secondly, \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}} parameterizes driving aggressiveness as a control signal during generation, enabling precise manipulation of trajectory style. Extensive evaluations on major driving benchmarks (Bench2Drive, NuScenes, NavSim and ADV-NuScenes) validate the effectiveness of \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}}. Notably, on the NavSim test hard split (Navhard), \textit{\textbf{GuideFlow}} achieved SOTA with an EPDMS score of 43.0. The code will be in https://github.com/liulin815/GuideFlow.
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