arXiv:2511.18827cs.CV2025-11

用智能优化算法提升深度学习对焦虑症的检测精度

Leveraging Metaheuristic Approaches to Improve Deep Learning Systems for Anxiety Disorder Detection

  • 融合遗传算法与粒子群优化,优化特征与超参数
  • 在多模态传感器数据上实现更高准确率和泛化能力
  • 适合临床辅助诊断与可穿戴设备焦虑监测场景

尽管焦虑障碍是最常见的心理疾病之一,仍主要依赖临床访谈和自评问卷等主观评估方法,耗时且易受评估者影响。本文提出一种融合深度学习与群体智能优化的综合模型,利用可穿戴设备采集的生理、情绪与行为多模态数据,通过遗传算法和粒子群优化技术优化特征空间与超参数,深度学习模块则从多源序列数据中提取分层判别特征。实验表明,该混合模型在准确率和跨个体泛化能力上显著优于纯深度学习方法,验证了元启发式优化与深度学习结合在构建可扩展、客观且具有临床意义的焦虑评估系统中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite being among the most common psychological disorders, anxiety-related conditions are still primarily identified through subjective assessments, such as clinical interviews and self-evaluation questionnaires. These conventional methods often require significant time and may vary depending on the evaluator. However, the emergence of advanced artificial intelligence techniques has created new opportunities for detecting anxiety in a more consistent and automated manner. To address the limitations of traditional approaches, this study introduces a comprehensive model that integrates deep learning architectures with optimization strategies inspired by swarm intelligence. Using multimodal and wearable-sensor datasets, the framework analyzes physiological, emotional, and behavioral signals. Swarm intelligence techniques including genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization are incorporated to refine the feature space and optimize hyperparameters. Meanwhile, deep learning components are tasked with deriving layered and discriminative representations from sequential, multi-source inputs. Our evaluation shows that the fusion of these two computational paradigms significantly enhances detection performance compared with using deep networks alone. The hybrid model achieves notable improvements in accuracy and demonstrates stronger generalization across various individuals. Overall, the results highlight the potential of combining metaheuristic optimization with deep learning to develop scalable, objective, and clinically meaningful solutions for assessing anxiety disorders

焦虑检测深度学习优化算法可穿戴设备

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