无需地图的轨迹预测模型,能准确捕捉车辆变道意图。
GContextFormer: A global context-aware hybrid multi-head attention approach with scaled additive aggregation for multimodal trajectory prediction
- 用全局上下文感知的混合注意力机制,避免多轨迹间相互抑制。
- 在8个高速匝道场景中,曲率大和变道区表现优于现有方法。
- 模块化设计适合扩展到其他多智能体交互任务,可解释性强。
多模态轨迹预测通过生成多个合理未来路径来应对车辆运动不确定性,源于意图模糊与执行变异。依赖高精地图的模型存在数据获取成本高、更新延迟及对损坏输入敏感的问题,易导致预测失败。无地图方法缺乏全局上下文,成对注意力过度放大直线运动模式而压制过渡模式,造成运动意图错配。本文提出GContextFormer,一种即插即用的编码器-解码器架构,结合全局上下文感知的混合多头注意力与缩放加性聚合,实现无需地图的意图对齐多模态预测。运动感知编码器通过在模式嵌入轨迹标记上进行有界缩放加性聚合,构建场景级意图先验,并在共享全局上下文中精炼各模式表示,缓解模式间抑制并促进意图对齐。分层交互解码器将社会推理分解为双路径交叉注意力:标准路径确保智能体-模式对的均匀几何覆盖,邻近上下文增强路径强调显著交互,门控模块调节二者贡献以维持覆盖与聚焦平衡。在TOD-VT数据集的八个高速匝道场景实验表明,GContextFormer优于当前最先进基线。相比现有Transformer模型,在高曲率区与过渡区表现出更强鲁棒性与集中提升。通过运动模式区分与邻近上下文调制实现可解释性,揭示推理归因。模块化架构支持向跨领域多模态推理任务扩展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multimodal trajectory prediction generates multiple plausible future trajectories to address vehicle motion uncertainty from intention ambiguity and execution variability. However, HD map-dependent models suffer from costly data acquisition, delayed updates, and vulnerability to corrupted inputs, causing prediction failures. Map-free approaches lack global context, with pairwise attention over-amplifying straight patterns while suppressing transitional patterns, resulting in motion-intention misalignment. This paper proposes GContextFormer, a plug-and-play encoder-decoder architecture with global context-aware hybrid attention and scaled additive aggregation achieving intention-aligned multimodal prediction without map reliance. The Motion-Aware Encoder builds scene-level intention prior via bounded scaled additive aggregation over mode-embedded trajectory tokens and refines per-mode representations under shared global context, mitigating inter-mode suppression and promoting intention alignment. The Hierarchical Interaction Decoder decomposes social reasoning into dual-pathway cross-attention: a standard pathway ensures uniform geometric coverage over agent-mode pairs while a neighbor-context-enhanced pathway emphasizes salient interactions, with gating module mediating their contributions to maintain coverage-focus balance. Experiments on eight highway-ramp scenarios from TOD-VT dataset show GContextFormer outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. Compared to existing transformer models, GContextFormer achieves greater robustness and concentrated improvements in high-curvature and transition zones via spatial distributions. Interpretability is achieved through motion mode distinctions and neighbor context modulation exposing reasoning attribution. The modular architecture supports extensibility toward cross-domain multimodal reasoning tasks. Source: https://fenghy-chen.github.io/sources/.
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