arXiv:2511.19122cs.CL2025-11

让大模型同时识别情感极性与具体情绪,提升细粒度情感分析效果

Emotion-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning with LLMs for Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis

  • 融合埃克曼六种基本情绪,联合学习情感极性和类别特定情绪
  • 在多个基准数据集上显著超越现有方法,性能全面提升
  • 适合需要理解深层情感表达的场景,如客服分析、舆情监测

方面类别情感分析(ACSA)在大语言模型(LLMs)推动下取得显著进展,但现有方法主要关注情感极性,忽视了影响情感表达的潜在情绪维度,限制了对特定方面类别细微情感信号的捕捉。为此,我们提出一种新颖的情绪增强多任务ACSA框架,联合学习情感极性和基于埃克曼六种基本情绪的类别特定情绪。利用LLM的生成能力,模型可为每个方面类别生成情绪描述,从而在情感表征中融入情感表达。为进一步确保生成情绪的准确性和一致性,引入基于价—唤醒—支配(VAD)维度框架的情绪精炼机制:将LLM预测的情绪投影至VAD空间,对与对应VAD坐标不一致的情绪,采用结构化LLM策略重新标注。实验结果表明,该方法在所有基准数据集上均显著优于强基线,验证了将情感维度融入ACSA的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Aspect category sentiment analysis (ACSA) has achieved remarkable progress with large language models (LLMs), yet existing approaches primarily emphasize sentiment polarity while overlooking the underlying emotional dimensions that shape sentiment expressions. This limitation hinders the model's ability to capture fine-grained affective signals toward specific aspect categories. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel emotion-enhanced multi-task ACSA framework that jointly learns sentiment polarity and category-specific emotions grounded in Ekman's six basic emotions. Leveraging the generative capabilities of LLMs, our approach enables the model to produce emotional descriptions for each aspect category, thereby enriching sentiment representations with affective expressions. Furthermore, to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the generated emotions, we introduce an emotion refinement mechanism based on the Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) dimensional framework. Specifically, emotions predicted by the LLM are projected onto a VAD space, and those inconsistent with their corresponding VAD coordinates are re-annotated using a structured LLM-based refinement strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms strong baselines on all benchmark datasets. This underlines the effectiveness of integrating affective dimensions into ACSA.

情感分析大模型多任务学习情绪识别

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