arXiv:2511.19175cs.NIcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用风险感知框架让6G智能体避开极端延迟,保障关键服务可靠

LLM-Based Agentic Negotiation for 6G: Addressing Uncertainty Neglect and Tail-Event Risk

  • 用数字孪生预测延迟分布,改用尾部风险(CVaR)做决策
  • 99.999分位延迟降低51.7%,彻底消除URLLC服务协议违规
  • 适合关注6G自治网络可靠性与安全的系统设计者

6G智能体自治网络的信任度受制于不确定性忽视偏差:基于大语言模型的智能体倾向于依赖平均值做高风险决策,忽略极端事件尾部风险。本文提出一种无偏、风险感知的智能体协商框架,确保6G网络切片中资源分配的鲁棒性。智能体利用数字孪生(DT)预测完整的延迟分布,并通过极值理论中的条件风险价值(CVaR)进行评估,将决策目标从均值转向尾部风险,建立对最坏情况的统计缓冲。此外,框架要求智能体量化自身预测的信念不确定性(epistemic uncertainty),并传播该元验证信息以做出稳健决策,避免依赖不可靠数据。在eMBB与URLLC智能体间200次跨切片协商实验中,基于均值的基线方法共违反严格URLLC服务等级协议(SLA)11次;而本文提出的无偏CVaR智能体完全消除违规,将99.999分位延迟降低高达51.7%。结果表明,该可靠性带来可量化的能源节省减少,揭示了原方法虚假经济性的本质。更重要的是,使用otel-llm-1b-it模型在单块NVIDIA RTX A4000 GPU上实现亚1.5秒推理时间,验证了其在非实时无线智能控制器(RIC)场景下的可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A critical barrier to the trustworthiness of sixth-generation (6G) agentic autonomous networks is the uncertainty neglect bias; a cognitive tendency for large language model (LLM)-powered agents to make high-stakes decisions based on simple averages while ignoring the tail risk of extreme events. This paper proposes an unbiased, risk-aware framework for agentic negotiation, designed to ensure robust resource allocation in 6G network slicing. Specifically, agents leverage Digital Twins (DTs) to predict full latency distributions, which are then evaluated using a formal framework from extreme value theory, namely, Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR). This approach fundamentally shifts the agent's objective from reasoning over the mean to reasoning over the tail, thereby building a statistically-grounded buffer against worst-case outcomes. Furthermore, our framework ensures full uncertainty awareness by requiring agents to quantify epistemic uncertainty -- confidence in their own DTs predictions -- and propagate this meta-verification to make robust decisions, preventing them from acting on unreliable data. We validate this framework in a 6G inter-slice negotiation use-case between an eMBB and a URLLC agent across 200 trials. The results demonstrate the profound failure of the biased, mean-based baseline, which systematically violates the strict URLLC SLA 11 times. Our unbiased, CVaR-aware agent successfully mitigates this bias, eliminating SLA violations entirely and significantly reducing the 99.999th-percentile latencies by up to 51.7\%. We show this reliability comes at the rational and quantifiable cost of reduced energy savings, exposing the false economy of the biased approach. Crucially, executing our framework with an otel-llm-1b-it model on a single NVIDIA RTX A4000 GPU achieves sub-1.5-second inference times, validating the feasibility for non-real-time RIC use-cases.

6G网络智能体协商风险感知数字孪生

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