arXiv:2511.19562cs.MAcs.AI2025-11

通过信任机制让智能体互教,加速通信协议演化

Trust-Based Social Learning for Communication (TSLEC) Protocol Evolution in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

  • 智能体基于信任关系选择性传授成功策略
  • 收敛速度提升23.9%,协议更适应动态目标
  • 适合研究多智能体协作与自组织通信的学者

多智能体系统中的涌现通信通常依赖独立学习,导致收敛慢且协议可能次优。我们提出TSLEC(基于信任的社会学习与涌现通信),让智能体显式地向同伴传授成功策略,并由学习到的信任关系调控知识传递。在30个随机种子、共100轮实验中,相比独立学习,信任驱动的社会学习使收敛所需轮数减少23.9%(p < 0.001,Cohen's d = 1.98),生成的协议具有0.38的组合性(C = 0.38),在动态目标下仍保持高鲁棒性(解码准确率Phi > 0.867)。信任评分与教学质量高度相关(r = 0.743,p < 0.001),实现有效知识筛选。结果表明,显式社会学习能根本性加速多智能体协调中的涌现通信。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Emergent communication in multi-agent systems typically occurs through independent learning, resulting in slow convergence and potentially suboptimal protocols. We introduce TSLEC (Trust-Based Social Learning with Emergent Communication), a framework where agents explicitly teach successful strategies to peers, with knowledge transfer modulated by learned trust relationships. Through experiments with 100 episodes across 30 random seeds, we demonstrate that trust-based social learning reduces episodes-to-convergence by 23.9% (p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.98) compared to independent emergence, while producing compositional protocols (C = 0.38) that remain robust under dynamic objectives (Phi > 0.867 decoding accuracy). Trust scores strongly correlate with teaching quality (r = 0.743, p < 0.001), enabling effective knowledge filtering. Our results establish that explicit social learning fundamentally accelerates emergent communication in multi-agent coordination.

多智能体社会学习通信协议信任机制

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