arXiv:2511.20015cs.LGcs.SY2025-11被引 5

用物理模型生成室内信号图,无需实测即可精准定位。

iRadioDiff: Physics-Informed Diffusion Model for Indoor Radio Map Construction and Localization

  • 基于扩散模型,结合物理参数和多径先验生成信号地图。
  • 在多种布局与材料下实现信号强度预测与定位的领先性能。
  • 适合需要快速建模复杂室内电磁环境的研究与应用。

无线电信号图(RMs)是将场景几何结构和材料特性映射到信号强度空间分布的环境感知电磁表示,可在无需昂贵现场测量的情况下实现定位。然而,由于电磁求解器计算延迟高,且现有学习方法常依赖稀疏测量或同质材料假设,难以适应室内环境中材料异质性与多径丰富的现实。为此,我们提出iRadioDiff——一种无需采样的基于扩散的室内信号图构建框架。该模型以接入点位置为条件,并通过材料反射率与透射率编码的物理提示进行引导;同时引入衍射点、强透射边界和视距(LoS)轮廓等多径关键先验,通过条件通道与边界加权目标指导生成过程。该设计能有效建模非平稳场的不连续性,并高效生成物理一致的信号图。实验表明,iRadioDiff在室内信号图构建及基于接收信号强度的定位任务中达到当前最优性能,对不同布局与材料配置具备良好泛化能力。代码已开源:https://github.com/UNIC-Lab/iRadioDiff。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Radio maps (RMs) serve as environment-aware electromagnetic (EM) representations that connect scenario geometry and material properties to the spatial distribution of signal strength, enabling localization without costly in-situ measurements. However, constructing high-fidelity indoor RMs remains challenging due to the prohibitive latency of EM solvers and the limitations of learning-based methods, which often rely on sparse measurements or assumptions of homogeneous material, which are misaligned with the heterogeneous and multipath-rich nature of indoor environments. To overcome these challenges, we propose iRadioDiff, a sampling-free diffusion-based framework for indoor RM construction. iRadioDiff is conditioned on access point (AP) positions, and physics-informed prompt encoded by material reflection and transmission coefficients. It further incorporates multipath-critical priors, including diffraction points, strong transmission boundaries, and line-of-sight (LoS) contours, to guide the generative process via conditional channels and boundary-weighted objectives. This design enables accurate modeling of nonstationary field discontinuities and efficient construction of physically consistent RMs. Experiments demonstrate that iRadioDiff achieves state-of-the-art performance in indoor RM construction and received signal strength based indoor localization, which offers effective generalization across layouts and material configurations. Code is available at https://github.com/UNIC-Lab/iRadioDiff.

信号图构建扩散模型物理信息定位

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