arXiv:2511.20050cs.RO2025-11被引 4

主动规划视角,高保真重建3D场景

Active3D: Active High-Fidelity 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Uncertainty Quantification

  • 用隐式神经场+显式高斯点融合表示场景,兼顾全局结构与局部细节
  • 构建分层不确定性体积,量化全局结构与局部表面置信度
  • 基于不确定性选择最优观测视角,适合机器人实时三维重建

本文提出一种主动探索框架,用于高保真3D重建。通过增量式构建多层级不确定性空间,并基于不确定性驱动的运动规划器选择下一最佳视角。引入隐式-显式混合表示,融合神经场与高斯原型,联合捕捉全局结构先验和局部观测细节。在此混合状态基础上,推导出分层不确定性体积,量化隐式全局结构质量与显式局部表面置信度。为聚焦优化至最具信息量区域,提出不确定性驱动的关键帧选择策略,将高熵视角作为稀疏注意力节点,并结合视点空间滑动窗口实现不确定性感知的局部精化。规划模块将下一最佳视角选择建模为期望混合信息增益问题,并集成风险敏感路径规划器以保障高效安全的探索。在多个挑战性基准上的大量实验表明,本方法在精度、完整性与渲染质量上持续达到当前最优水平,凸显其在真实世界主动重建与机器人感知任务中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we present an active exploration framework for high-fidelity 3D reconstruction that incrementally builds a multi-level uncertainty space and selects next-best-views through an uncertainty-driven motion planner. We introduce a hybrid implicit-explicit representation that fuses neural fields with Gaussian primitives to jointly capture global structural priors and locally observed details. Based on this hybrid state, we derive a hierarchical uncertainty volume that quantifies both implicit global structure quality and explicit local surface confidence. To focus optimization on the most informative regions, we propose an uncertainty-driven keyframe selection strategy that anchors high-entropy viewpoints as sparse attention nodes, coupled with a viewpoint-space sliding window for uncertainty-aware local refinement. The planning module formulates next-best-view selection as an Expected Hybrid Information Gain problem and incorporates a risk-sensitive path planner to ensure efficient and safe exploration. Extensive experiments on challenging benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, completeness, and rendering quality, highlighting its effectiveness for real-world active reconstruction and robotic perception tasks.

3D重建主动探索不确定性机器人感知

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