arXiv:2511.20278cs.CV2025-11AAAI被引 2

用状态空间模型提升点云补全的跨域适应能力,兼顾效率与精度。

DAPointMamba: Domain Adaptive Point Mamba for Point Cloud Completion

  • 引入分块扫描与跨域对齐模块,保持点云局部结构与全局语义一致性。
  • 在合成与真实数据集上均超越现有方法,计算复杂度更低、推理更快。
  • 适合需要高效跨域点云补全的应用,如自动驾驶与三维重建。

领域自适应点云补全(DA PCC)旨在缩小标注源域与无标注目标域之间的几何与语义差异。现有方法或受限于感受野,或因使用卷积神经网络或视觉变压器导致二次复杂度。本文首次研究状态空间模型(SSMs)在DA PCC中的适用性,发现直接将SSMs应用于点云补全会面临两大挑战:将三维点云串行化为一维序列常破坏目标域的空间拓扑与局部几何特征;且忽视对域无关表示的学习设计,影响适应性能。为此,我们提出DAPointMamba框架,具备强跨域适应能力,兼具全局感受野与线性复杂度优势。其包含三个新模块:跨域分块级扫描通过分块几何对应实现有效局部对齐;跨域空间SSM对齐基于跨域相似性调制分块特征,缓解细粒度结构差异;跨域通道SSM对齐通过交错与对齐特征通道,主动弥合全局语义鸿沟。大量实验表明,该方法在合成与真实世界基准上均优于现有最先进方法,且计算复杂度更低、推理延迟更小。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Domain adaptive point cloud completion (DA PCC) aims to narrow the geometric and semantic discrepancies between the labeled source and unlabeled target domains. Existing methods either suffer from limited receptive fields or quadratic complexity due to using CNNs or vision Transformers. In this paper, we present the first work that studies the adaptability of State Space Models (SSMs) in DA PCC and find that directly applying SSMs to DA PCC will encounter several challenges: directly serializing 3D point clouds into 1D sequences often disrupts the spatial topology and local geometric features of the target domain. Besides, the overlook of designs in the learning domain-agnostic representations hinders the adaptation performance. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework, DAPointMamba for DA PCC, that exhibits strong adaptability across domains and has the advantages of global receptive fields and efficient linear complexity. It has three novel modules. In particular, Cross-Domain Patch-Level Scanning introduces patch-level geometric correspondences, enabling effective local alignment. Cross-Domain Spatial SSM Alignment further strengthens spatial consistency by modulating patch features based on cross-domain similarity, effectively mitigating fine-grained structural discrepancies. Cross-Domain Channel SSM Alignment actively addresses global semantic gaps by interleaving and aligning feature channels. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate that our DAPointMamba outperforms state-of-the-art methods with less computational complexity and inference latency.

点云补全跨域适应状态空间模型3D感知

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