一个模型搞定多种稀疏视角CT重建,还保证算法收敛。
Prompting Lipschitz-constrained network for multiple-in-one sparse-view CT reconstruction
- 用可证明的Lipschitz约束网络+提示模块,统一处理多视角
- 实验显示重建质量更高,存储成本远低于传统方法
- 适合临床快速部署,理论也严格可证
尽管基于深度学习的稀疏视角计算机断层成像(SVCT)重建方法取得显著进展,但仍面临两大挑战:(i) 深度展开算法中先验网络因经验设计难以显式证明满足Lipschitz约束;(ii) 为不同视角配置训练独立模型导致存储开销巨大,阻碍临床应用。为此,本文提出可显式证明的Lipschitz约束网络LipNet,结合显式提示模块,提供不同稀疏采样设置的判别性知识,实现单一模型处理多种稀疏视角配置。进一步构建存储节省型深度展开框架PromptCT,以LipNet作为先验网络,确保相应迭代算法的收敛性。在模拟与真实数据实验中,PromptCT在多视角一体重建中优于基准算法,实现更高质量重建且存储成本更低。理论上,我们显式证明了LipNet满足边界性质,进而验证其Lipschitz连续性,并分析了所提迭代算法的收敛性。数据与代码公开于https://github.com/shibaoshun/PromptCT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Despite significant advancements in deep learning-based sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) reconstruction algorithms, these methods still encounter two primary limitations: (i) It is challenging to explicitly prove that the prior networks of deep unfolding algorithms satisfy Lipschitz constraints due to their empirically designed nature. (ii) The substantial storage costs of training a separate model for each setting in the case of multiple views hinder practical clinical applications. To address these issues, we elaborate an explicitly provable Lipschitz-constrained network, dubbed LipNet, and integrate an explicit prompt module to provide discriminative knowledge of different sparse sampling settings, enabling the treatment of multiple sparse view configurations within a single model. Furthermore, we develop a storage-saving deep unfolding framework for multiple-in-one SVCT reconstruction, termed PromptCT, which embeds LipNet as its prior network to ensure the convergence of its corresponding iterative algorithm. In simulated and real data experiments, PromptCT outperforms benchmark reconstruction algorithms in multiple-in-one SVCT reconstruction, achieving higher-quality reconstructions with lower storage costs. On the theoretical side, we explicitly demonstrate that LipNet satisfies boundary property, further proving its Lipschitz continuity and subsequently analyzing the convergence of the proposed iterative algorithms. The data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/shibaoshun/PromptCT.
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