arXiv:2511.20940cs.CL2025-11中稿 · SIGMOD 2026被引 3

用多智能体系统让大模型能流畅对话式查询知识图谱,又快又准。

Chatty-KG: A Multi-Agent AI System for On-Demand Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

  • 分角色智能体协作生成结构化查询,保持对话连贯性。
  • 多轮问答中F1和P@1均显著优于现有方法,延迟更低。
  • 兼容主流大模型,适合企业级动态知识库应用。

基于知识图谱的对话式问答结合了知识图谱的精确性和对话系统的交互性。知识图谱广泛应用于企业与领域场景,提供结构化、可更新且可靠的知识。大语言模型(LLMs)能实现自然且上下文感知的对话,但无法直接访问私有或动态的知识图谱。检索增强生成(RAG)系统虽可检索图谱内容,但常序列化图结构,难以处理多轮对话,且需大量索引。传统知识图谱问答(KGQA)系统虽保留结构,但通常仅支持单轮问答,延迟高,且在指代消解和上下文追踪上表现不佳。为此,我们提出Chatty-KG,一种面向对话式知识图谱问答的模块化多智能体系统。Chatty-KG通过任务专用的LLM智能体生成SPARQL查询,融合RAG式检索与结构化执行,协同完成上下文理解、对话跟踪、实体关系链接与高效查询规划,实现自然问题到可执行查询的准确转换。在大规模多样化的知识图谱上实验表明,Chatty-KG在单轮与多轮设置下均显著优于现有先进基线,取得更高的F1与P@1得分。其模块化设计保持对话一致性,支持无须微调或预处理的动态知识图谱演化。对商业模型(如GPT-4o、Gemini-2.0)和开源模型(如Phi-4、Gemma 3)的评估验证了其广泛兼容性与稳定性能。总体而言,Chatty-KG统一了对话灵活性与结构化知识的可靠性,为可扩展、可扩展的多轮知识图谱问答提供了有效方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) combines the factual grounding of KG-based QA with the interactive nature of dialogue systems. KGs are widely used in enterprise and domain applications to provide structured, evolving, and reliable knowledge. Large language models (LLMs) enable natural and context-aware conversations, but lack direct access to private and dynamic KGs. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can retrieve graph content but often serialize structure, struggle with multi-turn context, and require heavy indexing. Traditional KGQA systems preserve structure but typically support only single-turn QA, incur high latency, and struggle with coreference and context tracking. To address these limitations, we propose Chatty-KG, a modular multi-agent system for conversational QA over KGs. Chatty-KG combines RAG-style retrieval with structured execution by generating SPARQL queries through task-specialized LLM agents. These agents collaborate for contextual interpretation, dialogue tracking, entity and relation linking, and efficient query planning, enabling accurate and low-latency translation of natural questions into executable queries. Experiments on large and diverse KGs show that Chatty-KG significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both single-turn and multi-turn settings, achieving higher F1 and P@1 scores. Its modular design preserves dialogue coherence and supports evolving KGs without fine-tuning or pre-processing. Evaluations with commercial (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini-2.0) and open-weight (e.g., Phi-4, Gemma 3) LLMs confirm broad compatibility and stable performance. Overall, Chatty-KG unifies conversational flexibility with structured KG grounding, offering a scalable and extensible approach for reliable multi-turn KGQA.

知识图谱对话系统多智能体大模型

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