arXiv:2511.21500cs.LG2025-11AAAI被引 4

解决生理信号时间错位问题,提升血压等关键特征的转换精度。

Lost in Time? A Meta-Learning Framework for Time-Shift-Tolerant Physiological Signal Transformation

  • 用元学习自动校正多模态信号的时间偏移,无需人工调参。
  • 在三个数据集上比基线最高提升12.8%,显著改善关键波峰捕捉能力。
  • 适合需要高精度连续健康监测的可穿戴设备研发人员。

将无创信号(如光电容积脉搏波, PPG)和球心动图(BCG)转换为临床有用的动脉血压(ABP)信号,对实现低成本、持续健康监测至关重要。然而,多模态信号间的时间错位会降低转换精度,尤其影响ABP波峰等关键特征的捕捉。传统同步方法常依赖强相似性假设或人工调参,而现有带噪声标签的学习方法在时间偏移标注下表现不佳,要么丢弃过多数据,要么无法纠正标签偏移。为此,我们提出ShiftSyncNet,一种基于元学习的双层优化框架,可自动缓解时间错位导致的性能下降。该框架包含转换网络(TransNet)和时移校正网络(SyncNet),其中SyncNet学习训练样本对之间的时移量,并通过傅里叶相位调整对齐监督信号。在一项真实工业数据集和两个公开数据集上的实验表明,ShiftSyncNet分别优于强基线9.4%、6.0%和12.8%。结果证明其在纠正时移、提升标签质量及增强跨多种错位场景下的转换准确性方面具有显著效果,为解决多模态生理信号中的时间不一致问题提供了统一方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Translating non-invasive signals such as photoplethysmography (PPG) and ballistocardiography (BCG) into clinically meaningful signals like arterial blood pressure (ABP) is vital for continuous, low-cost healthcare monitoring. However, temporal misalignment in multimodal signal transformation impairs transformation accuracy, especially in capturing critical features like ABP peaks. Conventional synchronization methods often rely on strong similarity assumptions or manual tuning, while existing Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) approaches are ineffective under time-shifted supervision, either discarding excessive data or failing to correct label shifts. To address this challenge, we propose ShiftSyncNet, a meta-learning-based bi-level optimization framework that automatically mitigates performance degradation due to time misalignment. It comprises a transformation network (TransNet) and a time-shift correction network (SyncNet), where SyncNet learns time offsets between training pairs and applies Fourier phase shifts to align supervision signals. Experiments on one real-world industrial dataset and two public datasets show that ShiftSyncNet outperforms strong baselines by 9.4%, 6.0%, and 12.8%, respectively. The results highlight its effectiveness in correcting time shifts, improving label quality, and enhancing transformation accuracy across diverse misalignment scenarios, pointing toward a unified direction for addressing temporal inconsistencies in multimodal physiological transformation.

生理信号时间对齐元学习血压预测

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