arXiv:2511.21712cs.CLcs.AI2025-11被引 3

用大模型自动分析企业环保报告,准确率达95%。

EulerESG: Automating ESG Disclosure Analysis with LLMs

  • 结合双通道检索与大模型,显式理解ESG披露框架
  • 在12个行业领域实现最高0.95的指标提取准确率
  • 适合关注企业可持续发展的投资者和研究者

环境、社会与治理(ESG)报告已成为企业传达气候风险、社会影响及治理实践的核心方式,但这些报告多以长篇异构的PDF文档形式发布,难以系统回答基本问题。现有工具或依赖脆弱的规则抽取,或将ESG报告当作通用文本处理,未显式建模底层披露标准。我们提出EulerESG——一个具备ESG框架意识的大型语言模型系统,用于自动化ESG披露分析。该系统融合双通道检索与大模型驱动的披露分析,并提供交互式仪表盘与聊天机器人,支持探索、对比与解释。基于四家全球知名企业及十二个SASB子行业,实验表明EulerESG可高保真自动生成标准对齐的指标表,平均准确率高达0.95,且端到端运行效率可观。本文还比较了多个近期LLM模型在此任务中的表现。完整代码与演示视频已公开于https://github.com/UNSW-database/EulerESG。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports have become central to how companies communicate climate risk, social impact, and governance practices, yet they are still published primarily as long, heterogeneous PDF documents. This makes it difficult to systematically answer seemingly simple questions. Existing tools either rely on brittle rule-based extraction or treat ESG reports as generic text, without explicitly modelling the underlying reporting standards. We present \textbf{EulerESG}, an LLM-powered system for automating ESG disclosure analysis with explicit awareness of ESG frameworks. EulerESG combines (i) dual-channel retrieval and LLM-driven disclosure analysis over ESG reports, and (ii) an interactive dashboard and chatbot for exploration, benchmarking, and explanation. Using four globally recognised companies and twelve SASB sub-industries, we show that EulerESG can automatically populate standard-aligned metric tables with high fidelity (up to 0.95 average accuracy) while remaining practical in end-to-end runtime, and we compare several recent LLM models in this setting. The full implementation, together with a demonstration video, is publicly available at https://github.com/UNSW-database/EulerESG.

ESG分析大模型应用自动化披露可持续发展

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