DYNARTmo模拟唇、舌与下颌的协同运动,再现真实发音规律。
Lips-Jaw and Tongue-Jaw Articulatory Tradeoff in DYNARTmo
- 用简化机制分配多个发音器的用力,实现任务空间轨迹控制。
- 模拟不同辅音-元音组合时下颌位移变化,符合实际发音数据。
- 无需复杂生物力学,即可生成合理发音协同模式,适合语音建模研究者。
本文研究动态发音模型DYNARTmo如何处理主要发音器与次要发音器之间的协同效应,重点分析唇-下颌与舌-下颌协调机制。尽管DYNARTmo未实现完整的二阶任务动力学生物力学,但采用类发音音位学的一阶任务空间手势描述,并引入简化的多发音器用力分配机制。首先阐明任务动力学与DYNARTmo的概念关系,强调高层任务轨迹与底层发音执行的区别。随后通过一组辅元音(CV)的模拟结果展示,下颌位移受发音部位(唇音、舌尖音、舌面音)和元音环境(/a/、/i/、/u/)双重影响。模型重现了经验上公认的发音协同现象,包括下颌支持的舌尖闭合、双唇塞音中的下唇抬升、舌-下颌共动以及唇部狭窄的饱和效应。结果表明,即使在计算简化假设下,DYNARTmo仍能生成捕捉多种辅音-元音组合中关键发音协同与权衡的真实时空运动模式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper investigates how the dynamic articulatory model DYNARTmo accounts for articulatory tradeoffs between primary and secondary articulators, with a focus on lips-jaw and tongue-jaw coordination. While DYNARTmo does not implement full task-dynamic second-order biomechanics, it adopts first-order task-space gesture specifications comparable to those used in articulatory phonology and integrates a simplified mechanism for distributing articulatory effort across multiple articulators. We first outline the conceptual relationship between task dynamics and DYNARTmo, emphasizing the distinction between high-level task-space trajectories and their low-level articulatory execution. We then present simulation results for a set of CV syllables that illustrate how jaw displacement varies as a function of both place of articulation (labial, apical, dorsal) and vowel context (/a/, /i/, /u/). The model reproduces empirically attested patterns of articulatory synergy, including jaw-supported apical closures, lower-lip elevation in bilabial stops, tongue-jaw co-movement, and saturation effects in labial constrictions. These results demonstrate that even with computationally simplified assumptions, DYNARTmo can generate realistic spatio-temporal movement patterns that capture key aspects of articulatory tradeoff and synergy across a range of consonant-vowel combinations.
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