arXiv:2511.22171cs.CVcs.GR2025-11被引 17

用Voronoi半片表示法,一步生成高精度CAD模型。

BrepGPT: Autoregressive B-rep Generation with Voronoi Half-Patch

  • 将B-rep分解为统一的VHP局部单元,几何与拓扑融合编码。
  • 单阶段自回归生成,比多阶段方法更高效且误差更低。
  • 支持文本、点云等条件生成,适合工业设计自动化场景。

边界表示(B-rep)是现代工业设计中标准的CAD模型表示方式。由于几何与拓扑元素间复杂的耦合关系,现有生成方法依赖多阶段级联网络,导致误差累积和计算低效。我们提出BrepGPT,一种单阶段自回归B-rep生成框架。核心创新在于引入Voronoi半片(VHP)表示法,通过将几何分配给最近的半边并采样其下一指针,将B-rep分解为统一的局部单元。该表示法无需分层编码不同结构层级,可将几何属性与拓扑关系统一在单一格式中。我们进一步采用双路VQ-VAE,将顶点拓扑与VHP编码为基于顶点的符号,实现更紧凑的序列化表达。随后训练解码器仅的Transformer模型,自回归预测这些符号,并映射回顶点特征,最终解码为完整B-rep模型。实验表明,BrepGPT在无条件B-rep生成上达到当前最佳性能,同时在类别标签、点云、文本描述、图像等条件生成,以及B-rep自动补全与插值任务中展现强大泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Boundary representation (B-rep) is the de facto standard for CAD model representation in modern industrial design. The intricate coupling between geometric and topological elements in B-rep structures has forced existing generative methods to rely on cascaded multi-stage networks, resulting in error accumulation and computational inefficiency. We present BrepGPT, a single-stage autoregressive framework for B-rep generation. Our key innovation lies in the Voronoi Half-Patch (VHP) representation, which decomposes B-reps into unified local units by assigning geometry to nearest half-edges and sampling their next pointers. Unlike hierarchical representations that require multiple distinct encodings for different structural levels, our VHP representation facilitates unifying geometric attributes and topological relations in a single, coherent format. We further leverage dual VQ-VAEs to encode both vertex topology and Voronoi Half-Patches into vertex-based tokens, achieving a more compact sequential encoding. A decoder-only Transformer is then trained to autoregressively predict these tokens, which are subsequently mapped to vertex-based features and decoded into complete B-rep models. Experiments demonstrate that BrepGPT achieves state-of-the-art performance in unconditional B-rep generation. The framework also exhibits versatility in various applications, including conditional generation from category labels, point clouds, text descriptions, and images, as well as B-rep autocompletion and interpolation.

CAD生成自回归VHP表示工业设计

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。