arXiv:2511.22314cs.LGcs.CE2025-11被引 5

首个去中心化金融信用暴露数据集,揭示协议间依赖关系与风险传导机制。

DeXposure: A Dataset and Benchmarks for Inter-protocol Credit Exposure in Decentralized Financial Networks

  • 基于TVL变化推断协议间金融依赖,构建跨协议信用暴露模型。
  • 发现网络规模激增、核心协议集中度上升、连接密度下降等趋势。
  • 提供图聚类、向量自回归和时序图神经网络三大机器学习基准。

我们构建了DeXposure数据集,这是首个大规模的去中心化金融网络中跨协议信用暴露数据集,覆盖2020至2025年间43.7万条记录,涉及4300个协议、602条区块链及24300种代币。提出一种新的信用暴露度量方式——协议间价值关联信用暴露,通过总锁仓价值(TVL)变化推断财务依赖关系。利用DefiLlama元数据建立代币到协议的映射模型,从协议报告的代币动态推断信用暴露。基于该数据集,我们开发了三项面向金融应用的机器学习基准:(1) 图聚类用于全局网络结构演化分析;(2) 向量自回归分析在Terra和FTX重大冲击下的行业级信用暴露动态;(3) 时序图神经网络用于时序图上的动态链接预测。分析显示:(1) 网络规模快速扩张;(2) 集中趋势显著,关键协议主导;(3) 网络密度下降;(4) 冲击在借贷、交易、资产管理等不同领域传播路径各异。数据集与代码已公开。我们预期其将推动机器学习研究与金融风险监控、政策分析、DeFi建模等领域的发展,并为图聚类、向量自回归与时序图分析提供基准支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We curate the DeXposure dataset, the first large-scale dataset for inter-protocol credit exposure in decentralized financial networks, covering global markets of 43.7 million entries across 4.3 thousand protocols, 602 blockchains, and 24.3 thousand tokens, from 2020 to 2025. A new measure, value-linked credit exposure between protocols, is defined as the inferred financial dependency relationships derived from changes in Total Value Locked (TVL). We develop a token-to-protocol model using DefiLlama metadata to infer inter-protocol credit exposure from the token's stock dynamics, as reported by the protocols. Based on the curated dataset, we develop three benchmarks for machine learning research with financial applications: (1) graph clustering for global network measurement, tracking the structural evolution of credit exposure networks, (2) vector autoregression for sector-level credit exposure dynamics during major shocks (Terra and FTX), and (3) temporal graph neural networks for dynamic link prediction on temporal graphs. From the analysis, we observe (1) a rapid growth of network volume, (2) a trend of concentration to key protocols, (3) a decline of network density (the ratio of actual connections to possible connections), and (4) distinct shock propagation across sectors, such as lending platforms, trading exchanges, and asset management protocols. The DeXposure dataset and code have been released publicly. We envision they will help with research and practice in machine learning as well as financial risk monitoring, policy analysis, DeFi market modeling, amongst others. The dataset also contributes to machine learning research by offering benchmarks for graph clustering, vector autoregression, and temporal graph analysis.

DeFi信用风险图神经网络金融建模

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