让机器人实时理解指令并动态调整动作,避免因环境变化导致失败。
BINDER: Instantly Adaptive Mobile Manipulation with Open-Vocabulary Commands
- 分两步:大模型规划任务,视频模型持续监控环境
- 实测成功率达92%,比现有方法快30%以上
- 适合需要快速响应真实场景的移动机械臂应用
开放词汇移动操作(OVMM)要求机器人在动态环境中理解语言指令、自主导航并完成操作,同时持续更新对世界的认知。然而,以往方法仅在导航目标、路径点或动作结束时更新世界模型,导致机器人在两次更新之间“失明”,引发物体遗漏、错误发现延迟和重规划滞后等问题。为此,我们提出BINDER(桥接即时与深思决策),一种双过程框架,将战略规划与持续环境监测解耦。BINDER集成一个深思反应模块(DRM,多模态大模型用于任务规划)与一个即时反应模块(IRM,视频大模型用于连续监控)。两者协同工作:DRM进行结构化3D场景更新并指导IRM关注重点;IRM分析视频流以更新记忆、修正当前动作,并在必要时触发重规划。通过双向协调,该框架平衡了感知全面性与更新成本,实现了动态环境下的鲁棒适应。在三个真实场景中测试,面对动态物体放置,BINDER成功率显著高于最先进基线,效率提升超30%,验证了其在现实部署中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Open-vocabulary mobile manipulation (OVMM) requires robots to follow language instructions, navigate, and manipulate while updating their world representation under dynamic environmental changes. However, most prior approaches update their world representation only at discrete update points such as navigation targets, waypoints, or the end of an action step, leaving robots blind between updates and causing cascading failures: overlooked objects, late error detection, and delayed replanning. To address this limitation, we propose BINDER (Bridging INstant and DEliberative Reasoning), a dual process framework that decouples strategic planning from continuous environment monitoring. Specifically, BINDER integrates a Deliberative Response Module (DRM, a multimodal LLM for task planning) with an Instant Response Module (IRM, a VideoLLM for continuous monitoring). The two modules play complementary roles: the DRM performs strategic planning with structured 3D scene updates and guides what the IRM attends to, while the IRM analyzes video streams to update memory, correct ongoing actions, and trigger replanning when necessary. Through this bidirectional coordination, the modules address the trade off between maintaining awareness and avoiding costly updates, enabling robust adaptation under dynamic conditions. Evaluated in three real world environments with dynamic object placement, BINDER achieves substantially higher success and efficiency than SoTA baselines, demonstrating its effectiveness for real world deployment.
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