用文本提示精准定位牙种植体基台,提升设计效率与适配性。
Text Condition Embedded Regression Network for Automated Dental Abutment Design
- 通过文本引导模块实现基台区域快速定位
- 在真实数据集上实现最高12.85%的重合率提升
- 适合需要高效个性化牙科设计的临床场景
基台是人工牙种植体的关键部件,其设计过程耗时且繁琐。长期使用不当的种植体基台可能导致种植体并发症,如种植体周围炎。利用人工智能辅助基台设计可显著提升设计效率并增强适配性。本文提出一种文本条件嵌入的基台设计框架(TCEAD),是文献中首个全自动基台设计解决方案。该方法扩展了网格掩码自编码器(MeshMAE)的自监督学习框架,引入文本引导定位(TGL)模块以实现基台区域精确定位。由于基台参数高度依赖局部细粒度特征(如种植体宽度、高度及与对颌牙距离),我们使用口腔扫描数据预训练编码器以提升特征提取能力。针对基台区域仅占口腔扫描数据一小部分的问题,设计TGL模块,通过对比语言图像预训练(CLIP)的文本编码器引入基台区域描述,使网络快速定位目标区域。在大规模基台设计数据集上的验证表明,TCEAD相较主流方法交并比(IoU)提升0.8%至12.85%,凸显其在自动化牙科基台设计中的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The abutment is an important part of artificial dental implants, whose design process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Long-term use of inappropriate dental implant abutments may result in implant complications, including peri-implantitis. Using artificial intelligence to assist dental implant abutment design can quickly improve the efficiency of abutment design and enhance abutment adaptability. In this paper, we propose a text condition embedded abutment design framework (TCEAD), the novel automated abutment design solution available in literature. The proposed study extends the self-supervised learning framework of the mesh mask autoencoder (MeshMAE) by introducing a text-guided localization (TGL) module to facilitate abutment area localization. As the parameter determination of the abutment is heavily dependent on local fine-grained features (the width and height of the implant and the distance to the opposing tooth), we pre-train the encoder using oral scan data to improve the model's feature extraction ability. Moreover, considering that the abutment area is only a small part of the oral scan data, we designed a TGL module, which introduces the description of the abutment area through the text encoder of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), enabling the network to quickly locate the abutment area. We validated the performance of TCEAD on a large abutment design dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TCEAD achieves an Intersection over Union (IoU) improvement of 0.8%-12.85% over other mainstream methods, underscoring its potential in automated dental abutment design.
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