arXiv:2511.22699cs.CV2025-11被引 237

6B参数模型实现媲美商业级的图像生成效果

Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer

论文配图:Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用单流扩散Transformer架构,优化训练全流程以降低资源消耗
  • 314K H800 GPU小时完成训练,推理延迟低于1秒且支持消费级显卡
  • 支持高质量图像生成与中英双语文本渲染,适合追求效率的开发者

当前高性能图像生成模型多由专有系统主导,如Nano Banana Pro和Seedream 4.0。主流开源模型如Qwen-Image、Hunyuan-Image-3.0和FLUX.2参数量高达200亿至800亿,难以在消费级硬件上部署。为此,我们提出Z-Image,一个基于可扩展单流扩散Transformer(S3-DiT)架构的60亿参数高效基础生成模型,打破“唯规模论”。通过系统性优化数据基础设施与训练流程,仅用314,000个H800 GPU小时(约63万美元)完成全周期训练。结合少步蒸馏与奖励后训练,推出Z-Image-Turbo,在企业级H800 GPU上实现亚秒级推理,并兼容小于16GB VRAM的消费级硬件。此外,其通用预训练范式还支持高效训练具备强指令跟随能力的Z-Image-Edit。定性和定量实验表明,该模型在多个维度上达到或超越领先竞品水平,尤其在照片级图像生成与双语文本渲染方面表现卓越,证明了在显著降低计算开销的前提下仍可实现顶尖性能。代码、权重与在线演示已公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The landscape of high-performance image generation models is currently dominated by proprietary systems, such as Nano Banana Pro and Seedream 4.0. Leading open-source alternatives, including Qwen-Image, Hunyuan-Image-3.0 and FLUX.2, are characterized by massive parameter counts (20B to 80B), making them impractical for inference, and fine-tuning on consumer-grade hardware. To address this gap, we propose Z-Image, an efficient 6B-parameter foundation generative model built upon a Scalable Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer (S3-DiT) architecture that challenges the "scale-at-all-costs" paradigm. By systematically optimizing the entire model lifecycle -- from a curated data infrastructure to a streamlined training curriculum -- we complete the full training workflow in just 314K H800 GPU hours (approx. $630K). Our few-step distillation scheme with reward post-training further yields Z-Image-Turbo, offering both sub-second inference latency on an enterprise-grade H800 GPU and compatibility with consumer-grade hardware (<16GB VRAM). Additionally, our omni-pre-training paradigm also enables efficient training of Z-Image-Edit, an editing model with impressive instruction-following capabilities. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that our model achieves performance comparable to or surpassing that of leading competitors across various dimensions. Most notably, Z-Image exhibits exceptional capabilities in photorealistic image generation and bilingual text rendering, delivering results that rival top-tier commercial models, thereby demonstrating that state-of-the-art results are achievable with significantly reduced computational overhead. We publicly release our code, weights, and online demo to foster the development of accessible, budget-friendly, yet state-of-the-art generative models.

图像生成扩散模型轻量化中英双语

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