arXiv:2511.22865cs.ROcs.CV2025-11被引 3

让自动驾驶系统看清感知不确定性,更安全地规划路径。

SUPER-AD: Semantic Uncertainty-aware Planning for End-to-End Robust Autonomous Driving

  • 在鸟瞰图空间直接估计感知的随机不确定性,生成像素级可解释地图。
  • 在NAVHARD和NAVSAFE测试集上性能超越现有方法,提升驾驶安全性。
  • 结合车道规则先验,兼顾日常稳定行驶与变道等复杂操作灵活性。

端到端(E2E)规划已成为自动驾驶的重要范式,但现有系统仍严重忽视不确定性:它们默认感知输出完全可靠,即使在模糊或观测不良场景下也是如此,导致规划器缺乏明确的不确定性度量。为此,我们提出一种仅依赖摄像头的端到端框架,在鸟瞰图(BEV)空间中直接估计随机不确定性,并将其融入规划过程。该方法生成密集的、具备不确定性感知的可行驶性地图,以像素级分辨率捕捉语义结构与几何布局。为进一步促进安全且符合交通规则的行为,我们引入车道跟随正则化,编码车道结构与交通规范。该先验在正常条件下稳定轨迹规划,同时保留超车或变道等操作所需的灵活性。上述组件协同工作,使系统在挑战性不确定性环境下仍能实现鲁棒且可解释的轨迹规划。在NAVSIM基准测试中,我们的方法在具有挑战性的NAVHARD和NAVSAFE子集上均达到最先进水平,结果表明,基于原理的随机不确定性建模结合驾驶先验,显著提升了纯摄像头端到端自动驾驶的安全性与可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-End (E2E) planning has become a powerful paradigm for autonomous driving, yet current systems remain fundamentally uncertainty-blind. They assume perception outputs are fully reliable, even in ambiguous or poorly observed scenes, leaving the planner without an explicit measure of uncertainty. To address this limitation, we propose a camera-only E2E framework that estimates aleatoric uncertainty directly in BEV space and incorporates it into planning. Our method produces a dense, uncertainty-aware drivability map that captures both semantic structure and geometric layout at pixel-level resolution. To further promote safe and rule-compliant behavior, we introduce a lane-following regularization that encodes lane structure and traffic norms. This prior stabilizes trajectory planning under normal conditions while preserving the flexibility needed for maneuvers such as overtaking or lane changes. Together, these components enable robust and interpretable trajectory planning, even under challenging uncertainty conditions. Evaluated on the NAVSIM benchmark, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, delivering substantial gains on both the challenging NAVHARD and NAVSAFE subsets. These results demonstrate that our principled aleatoric uncertainty modeling combined with driving priors significantly advances the safety and reliability of camera-only E2E autonomous driving.

自动驾驶不确定性建模端到端

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。