arXiv:2511.23221cs.CV2025-11

通过自适应模糊增强3DGS-SLAM的鲁棒性,提升定位精度。

Robust 3DGS-based SLAM via Adaptive Kernel Smoothing

  • 用平滑核策略动态调整邻近高斯分布,增强渲染抗参数误差能力。
  • 在保持重建质量前提下,相机位姿追踪准确率显著提升。
  • 适合需要稳定定位的实时导航与机器人场景。

本文挑战了3DGS-SLAM中渲染质量决定跟踪精度的传统观点,认为相比追求完美场景表示,提升光栅化过程对参数误差的鲁棒性更为关键。为此,提出一种基于平滑核的新方法,使光栅化过程更耐受3DGS参数缺陷。通过允许每个高斯影响更广更平滑的像素区域,缓解异常高斯带来的噪声影响。该方法主动引入可控模糊作为正则项,稳定后续位姿优化。不同于重设计光栅化流水线,本方案以可直接集成的方式实现。所提方法名为纠正性模糊最近邻(CB-KNN),自适应调整局部区域内最近邻高斯的RGB值和位置,生成更平滑的局部渲染,降低错误参数的影响。实验表明,该方法在保持场景重建质量的同时,显著提升了相机位姿追踪的鲁棒性和准确性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we challenge the conventional notion in 3DGS-SLAM that rendering quality is the primary determinant of tracking accuracy. We argue that, compared to solely pursuing a perfect scene representation, it is more critical to enhance the robustness of the rasterization process against parameter errors to ensure stable camera pose tracking. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach that leverages a smooth kernel strategy to enhance the robustness of 3DGS-based SLAM. Unlike conventional methods that focus solely on minimizing rendering error, our core insight is to make the rasterization process more resilient to imperfections in the 3DGS parameters. We hypothesize that by allowing each Gaussian to influence a smoother, wider distribution of pixels during rendering, we can mitigate the detrimental effects of parameter noise from outlier Gaussians. This approach intentionally introduces a controlled blur to the rendered image, which acts as a regularization term, stabilizing the subsequent pose optimization. While a complete redesign of the rasterization pipeline is an ideal solution, we propose a practical and effective alternative that is readily integrated into existing 3DGS frameworks. Our method, termed Corrective Blurry KNN (CB-KNN), adaptively modifies the RGB values and locations of the K-nearest neighboring Gaussians within a local region. This dynamic adjustment generates a smoother local rendering, reducing the impact of erroneous GS parameters on the overall image. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach, while maintaining the overall quality of the scene reconstruction (mapping), significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of camera pose tracking.

SLAM3DGS鲁棒性位姿估计

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。