让视觉语言模型学会生成图像,效率提升20倍
Visual Generation Tuning
- 用高效微调激发预训练模型的图像生成潜力
- 在28倍压缩下重建图像达26.67 PSNR,生成效果超自回归模型
- 适用于任意多模态模型,适合想统一理解与生成的研究者
大型视觉语言模型(VLMs)通过大规模预训练有效弥合模态间隙,获得与语言对齐的复杂视觉表征。然而,这些为多模态理解优化的表征是否具备内在图像生成能力仍不明确。本文提出视觉生成微调(VGT),一种新范式,旨在激活任意预训练VLM中的潜在图像生成能力。通过在预训练模型上进行高效生成微调,显著降低对齐成本并加速连续空间自回归建模(20倍提速)。我们摒弃扩散变压器中纠缠的像素级VAEs,构建通过预训练VLM语义编码器与像素解码器潜在表示对齐的VGT-AE。在图像重建任务中,28倍压缩比下实现26.67 PSNR和0.50 rFID,优于专用VAEs;在图像生成任务中,自回归模型表现达到顶尖水平,GenEval得分为0.77,DPG-Bench得分为78.73。此外,VGT展现出显著扩展潜力,可为任何用于多模态理解的VLM赋予图像生成能力,开辟下一代统一多模态基础模型的新路径。代码与模型见:https://github.com/hustvl/VGT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Vision Language Models (VLMs) effectively bridge the modality gap through extensive pretraining, acquiring sophisticated visual representations aligned with language. However, it remains underexplored whether these representations, optimized for multimodal understanding tasks, harbor an inherent potential for visual generation. In this paper, we propose VGT, Visual Generation Tuning, a novel paradigm designed to stimulate the underlying capabilities of visual generation within any vision language models. By performing efficient visual generation tuning on well-pretrained VLMs, we significantly mitigate the alignment costs and accelerate the convergence of autoregressive modeling in the continuous space (20x speedup). Specifically, we dismiss the entangled pixel-level VAEs designed for diffusion transformers and formulate VGT-AE through aligning the semantic encoders from pretrained VLMs with the latent representations of pixel decoders. In image reconstruction tasks, we achieve 26.67 PSNR and 0.50 rFID at a 28x compression ratio, outperforming specialized VAEs; in visual generation tasks, we achieve state-of-the-art outcomes among autoregressive models, 0.77 on GenEval and 78.73 on DPG-Bench. Furthermore, our proposed VGT showcases significant scaling promise and is versatile for endowing any VLMs trained for multimodal understanding with the capabilities of visual generation, which paves the new avenue to explore next-generation unified multimodal foundation models. Models and codes are available at https://github.com/hustvl/VGT.
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