arXiv:2512.00076cs.ROcs.CV2025-12被引 2

构建闭环框架,让机器人持续从真实世界学习并自我进化。

Arcadia: Toward a Full-Lifecycle Framework for Embodied Lifelong Learning

  • 四阶段闭环耦合:采集数据、生成场景、共享表征、仿真反馈。
  • 在导航与操作任务上持续提升,物理机器人迁移效果稳定。
  • 适合研发通用具身智能体的研究者,支持可复现评估。

我们认为具身学习本质上是全生命周期问题,而非单一阶段优化。仅优化数据收集、模拟、学习或部署任一环节的系统,难以持续改进或泛化到宽泛场景。我们提出 Arcadia,一个闭环框架,通过紧密耦合四个阶段实现具身终身学习:(1) 自主探索与场景锚定,用于物理环境中的自动数据采集;(2) 生成式场景重建与增强,实现真实且可扩展的场景构造;(3) 共享具身表征架构,统一导航与操作的多模态骨干网络;(4) 从真实到仿真的评估与演化,通过基于仿真的适应完成反馈闭环。该耦合不可分解:移除任一阶段将破坏改进循环,退化为一次性训练。Arcadia 在导航与操作基准上表现一致提升,并可稳健迁移到物理机器人,表明紧密耦合的生命周期——持续真实数据获取、生成式仿真更新、共享表征学习——能支持终身改进与端到端泛化。我们发布标准化接口,支持可复现评估与跨模型比较,使 Arcadia 成为通用具身智能体的可扩展基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We contend that embodied learning is fundamentally a lifecycle problem rather than a single-stage optimization. Systems that optimize only one link (data collection, simulation, learning, or deployment) rarely sustain improvement or generalize beyond narrow settings. We introduce Arcadia, a closed-loop framework that operationalizes embodied lifelong learning by tightly coupling four stages: (1) Self-evolving exploration and grounding for autonomous data acquisition in physical environments, (2) Generative scene reconstruction and augmentation for realistic and extensible scene creation, (3) a Shared embodied representation architecture that unifies navigation and manipulation within a single multimodal backbone, and (4) Sim-from-real evaluation and evolution that closes the feedback loop through simulation-based adaptation. This coupling is non-decomposable: removing any stage breaks the improvement loop and reverts to one-shot training. Arcadia delivers consistent gains on navigation and manipulation benchmarks and transfers robustly to physical robots, indicating that a tightly coupled lifecycle: continuous real-world data acquisition, generative simulation update, and shared-representation learning, supports lifelong improvement and end-to-end generalization. We release standardized interfaces enabling reproducible evaluation and cross-model comparison in reusable environments, positioning Arcadia as a scalable foundation for general-purpose embodied agents.

具身智能终身学习闭环系统机器人

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